Abstract
Recent calls for new approaches to international business rules have been created by the rapid post-war growth of international business through the activities of transnational corporations (TNCs). This has resulted in the need for a regulatory order which can both promote TNC activities and, where necessary, control them in the public interest. However, it is often overlooked that demands for international business regulation are far older than might be imagined. International business is not entirely new, and many of the issues discussed in this book were not unknown to previous generations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Abs-Shawcross (1960) ‘Draft Convention on the Protection of Foreign Property’, Journal of Public Law, vol. 9, 116–18.
Barcelona Traction Case (1970) Case Concerning the Barcelona Traction, Light and Power Company, Limited (New Application: 1962) (Belgium v Spain), Second Phase, Judgement of 5 February 1970, ICJ International Court of Justice Reports 1970, 3.
Blanpain, R. (1983) The OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises andLabour Relations 1979–82: Experience and Mid-Term Report.
Kluwer, Deventer. Boyle, D. A. V. (1961) ‘Some Proposals for a World Investment Convention’, Journal of Business Law, 18.
Brandon, M. (1959) ‘An International Investment Code: Current Plans’, Journal of Business Law, 7.
Cutler, J. W. (1933) ‘The Treatment of Foreigners in Relation to the Draft Convention and Conference of 1929’, American Journal of International Law, vol. 27, 225.
Denza, E. and Brooks, S. (1987) ‘Investment Protection Treaties: United Kingdom Experience’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 36, 908.
Dolzer, R. and Stevens, M. (1995) Bilateral Investment Treaties. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague.
Fatouros, A. A. (1961) ‘An International Code to Protect Private Investment — Proposals and Perspectives’, University of Toronto Law Journal, vol. 14, 77.
Gestrin, M. and Rugman, A. (1994) ‘The North American Free Trade Agreement and Foreign Direct Investment’, Transnational Corporations, vol. 3, 77.
Gestrin, M. and Rugman, A. (1996) ‘The NAFTA Investment Provisions: Prototype for Multilateral Investment Rules?’ in Market Access After the Uruguay Round. OECD, Paris, 63.
Hackworth, G. H. (1930) ‘Responsibility of States for Damages Caused in Their Territory to the Person or Property of Foreigners’, American Journal of International Law, vol. 24, 500.
Kuhn, A. K. (1930) ‘The International Conference on the Treatment of Foreigners’, American Journal of International Law, vol. 24, 570.
League of Nations (1928) Doc. C.174. M. 53. 1928 I I.
League of Nations (1930) Doc. C.97. M. 23. 1930 I I.
Lipson, C. (1985) Standing Guard: Protecting Foreign Capital in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. University of California Press, Berkeley.
Lockwood, J. E. (1947) ‘Proposed International Legislation with Respect to Business Practices’, American Journal of International Law, vol. 41, 616.
Miller, A. S. (1959) ‘Protection of Private Foreign Investment by Multilateral Convention’, American Journal of International Law, vol. 53, 371.
Muchlinski, P. T. (1995) Multinational Enterprises and the Law. Blackwell Publishers, Oxford.
Muchlinski, P. T. (1996) ‘The Energy Charter Treaty: Towards a New International Order for Trade and Investment or a Case of History Repeating Itself?’ in T. Waelde (ed.) The Energy Charter Treaty. Kluwer Law International, London.
OECD (1961) Code on the Liberalisation of Current Invisible Operations OECD/C(61)95; Code on the Liberalisation of Capital Movements OECD/C (61)96, periodically re-issued. OECD, Paris.
OECD (1962) Draft Convention on the Protection of Foreign Property. OECD, Paris. No.1563[6]7/Dec.1962; reproduced in International Legal Materials vol. 1–2, 241 (1962–3). The last revision of the draft Convention can be found in OECD Publication no.232081/Nov.1967 reproduced in International Legal Materials vol. 7, 117 (1968).
OECD (1993) National Treatment for Foreign-Controlled Enterprises. OECD, Paris.
OECD (1994a) OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. OECD, Paris.
OECD (1994b) National Treatment for Foreign-Controlled Enterprises. Working Paper no. 34. OECD, Paris.
Potter, P. B. (1930) ‘International Legislation on the Treatment of Foreigners’, American Journal of International Law, vol. 24, 748.
Snyder, E. (1961) ‘Protection of Private Foreign Investment: Examination and Appraisal’, International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 10, 469.
Snyder, E. (1963) ‘Foreign Investment Protection: a Reasoned Approach’, Michigan Law Review, vol. 61, 1087.
United Nations (1974) ‘Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States’. International Legal Materials, vol. 14 (1975), 251.
UNCTC (United Nations Centre for Transnational Corporations) (1988) Bilateral Investment Treaties. UN Sales No. E.88.II.A. I. United Nations, New York.
Waelde, T. (ed.) (1996) The Energy Charter Treaty. Kluwer Law International, London.
Wiesner, E. (1992) ‘ANCOM: a New Attitude Toward Foreign Investment?’, University of Miami Inter-American Law Review, vol. 24, 436.
Woolsey, L. H. (1948) ‘The Problem of Foreign Investment’, American Journal of International Law, vol. 42, 121.
World Bank (1965) ‘Washington Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes Between States and Nationals of Other States’. International Legal Materials, vol. 4, 524; also in United Nations Treaty Series, vol. 575 (1965), 159.
World Bank (1985) ‘Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency Convention’. International Legal Materials, vol. 24, 1598.
World Bank (1992) ‘Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment’. International Legal Materials, vol. 31, 1363.
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1999 Peter Muchlinski
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Muchlinski, P. (1999). A Brief History of Business Regulation. In: Picciotto, S., Mayne, R. (eds) Regulating International Business. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27738-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27738-4_3
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-77678-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-27738-4
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)