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Abstract

In late October of 1904, Thomas Hardy received a letter from Madras, India, from someone he had never met: a retired member of the Indian Civil Service named W. Francis Grahame. The letter concerned a woman named Violet Nicolson whom he had met — briefly, the previous summer — at one of Mrs Blanche Crackanthorpe’s London literary salons. The letter informed Hardy that Mrs Nicolson — better known to the world by her pseudonym, ‘Laurence Hope’ — had committed suicide by swallowing poison. ‘My excuse for writing to you — being an absolute stranger,’ Grahame wrote, ‘is that the very day before she died I had a very long conversation with her, in the course of which she showed me your letter to her acknowledging her last volume of poems.’1

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Notes

  1. Thomas Hardy to Arthur Symons, 23 October 1904, in The Collected Letters of Thomas Hardy, 7 vols, ed. Richard Little Purdy and Michael Millgate (Oxford; New York: Clarendon Press, 1978–88), vol. 3, p. 142.

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  2. Thomas Hardy to Sir George Douglas, 26 October 1904, in The Collected Letters of Thomas Hardy, vol. 3, p. 143.

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  3. On Vivian Cory (‘Victorian Cross’), see Shoshana Milgram Knapp, ‘Victoria Cross’, British Short Fiction Writers, 1880–1914: The Realist Tradition, ed. William B. Thesing (Detroit, IL: Gale Research, 1993) pp. 75–84.

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  4. Mrs Walter Tibbets, Veiled Mysteries of India (London: Eveleigh Nash & Grayson, 1929) p.; 172.

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  5. Flora Annie Steel, The Garden of Fidelity (London: Macmillan, 1929) p. 203.

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  6. Violet Jacob, Diaries and Letters from India 1895–1900, ed. Carol Anderson (Edinburgh: Canongate, 1990) p. 73.

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  7. Dennis Kincaid, British Social Life in India, 1608–1937 (London: G. Routledge & Sons, 1939) p. 269.

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  8. Lesley Blanch, ‘Laurence Hope — A Shadow in the Sunlight’, Under a Lilac-Bleeding Star: Travels and Travellers (London: John Murray, 1963) p. 194.

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  9. Laurence Hope, Complete Love Lyrics (New York: Dodd, Mead, 1957) p. 99.

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  10. Alfred Austin, ‘The Growing Distaste for the Higher Forms of Poetry’, Critic, 45 (November 1904) p. 438.

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  11. Sara Suleri, The Rhetoric of English India (Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1992) p. 75.

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© 1999 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

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Marx, E. (1999). Reviving Laurence Hope. In: Armstrong, I., Blain, V. (eds) Women’s Poetry, Late Romantic to Late Victorian. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-27021-7_11

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