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The United Nations opened up large global horizons in 1945. But the steps taken by member states since then have been small, hesitant and limited. The 1945 dream of a world community equal in rights and united in vision has never come close to being realised. Alexander Solzhenitsyn, in his Nobel Prize acceptance address, described the United Nations as a place where the peoples of the world are served up to the designs of governments.1 Captured by governments, the UN became increasingly distant from ‘We, the peoples’.

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Notes

  1. Quoted in Rosemary Righter, UtopiaLost: The United Nations and World Order (New York: Twentieth Century Fund Press, 1995), p. 85.

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  2. United Nations Peace-keeping (New York: UN Document DPI/1306/Rev.4, February 1995).

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  3. See Paul F. Diehl, ‘Peacekeeping in Civil Wars’, in Ramesh Thakur and Carlyle A. Thayer, eds, A Crisis of Expectations: UN Peacekeeping in the 1990s (Boulder: Westview, 1995), pp. 223–36.

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  4. See Ramesh Thakur, ‘From Peacekeeping to Peace-Enforcement: The UN Operation in Somalia’, Journal of Modern African Studies 32 (September 1994), pp. 387–410.

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  5. Brian Urquhart, ‘Who Can Police the World?’, New York Review of Books, 12 May 1994, p. 29.

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  6. Peace-keeping and Human Rights (London: Amnesty International, 1994).

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  7. USlS Wireless File EPF406, 01/19/95.

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  8. Gareth Evans, Cooperating for Peace: The Global Agenda for the 1990s and Beyond (Sydney: Allen & Unwin, 1993), p. 85.

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  9. See Ramesh Thakur and Samuel M. Makinda, ‘The Asia—Pacific Region and the United Nations’, Contemporary Southeast Asia 8 (September 1996), pp. 119–34.

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  10. Barbara Crossette, U.N. ‘Chief Chides Security Council on Military Missions’, New York Times, 6 January 1995.

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  11. Don McKinnon, ‘Address to the United Nations General Assembly’, 27 September 1994, p. 10.

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  12. Quoted in Brian Urquhart, A Life in Peace and War (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1987), p. 378.

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  13. Evans, Cooperating for Peace, p. 99.

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© 1998 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited

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Thakur, R. (1998). Introduction. In: Thakur, R. (eds) Past Imperfect, Future Uncertain. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-26336-3_1

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