Abstract
The universal consensus that the environment holds the key to human (and non-human) survival lends itself to no agreement as to how to create a globally sustainable society. Varying perceptions and interpretations of the promises and predicaments posed by the pursuance or lack of pursuance of ‘sustainable development’ have engulfed the South and the North in competing claims over who is responsible for the environmental damage and who should pay for it. Although the North is aware that its economic prosperity is responsible for most of the environmental damage done thus far, its search for viable solutions has been centred around a covert desire to maintain the status quo. In the event, it is not surprising that global ecologism has been largely perceived by the South as an exclusionist ideology used to feign and hence mystify the deeds of the Old World Order under pretext claims about the emergence of a New World Order.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adams, W. M. (1990) Green Development: Environment and Sustainability in the Third World (London and New York: Routledge).
Agarwal, A. and Narian, S. (1991) Global Warming in an Unequal World: A Case Study of Environmental Colonialism (Delhi: Centre for Science and Environment).
Barbier, B., Burgess, J. C. and Folke, C. (1994) Paradise Lost?: The Ecological Economics of Biodiversity (London: Earthscan).
Bartelmus, P. (1994) Environment, Growth and Development: Concepts and Strategies of Sustainability (London and New York: Routledge).
Beck, U. (1995) Ecological Politics in an Age of Risk (Cambridge: Polity Press).
Beney, G. (1993) ‘Gaia: “The Globalization Temptation”’, in W. Sachs (ed.) (1993) Global Ecology: A New Arena of Political Conflict (London and Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Zed).
Bhaskar, V. and Glyn, A. (eds) (1995) The South, The North and the Environment: Ecological Constraints and the Global Economy (London: United Nations University Press and Earthscan).
Bookchin, M. (1980) Towards and Ecological Society (Montréal: Black Rose).
Bookchin, M. and Foreman, D. (1992) Defending the Earth: A Debate between Murry Bookchin and Dave Foreman (Montréal: Black Rose).
Brandt, W. (1980) North-South: A Programme for Survival (London and Sydney: Pan Books).
Brascoupe, S. (1992) ‘Indigenous Perspectives on International Environment’, ALL OF US Akwe:kon, 9, 2, Summer.
Brecher, J. and Costello, T. (1994) Global Village or Global Pillage (Boston, MA: South End).
Brenton, T. (1995) The Greening of Machiavelli: The Evolution of International Environmental Politics (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs and Earthscan).
Brown, L. R., Kane, H. and Ayres, E. (1993) Vital Signs: The Trends that Are Shaping Our Future (London: Earthscan).
Bunyard, P. and Morgan-Grenville, F. (eds) (1987) The Green Alternative (London: Methuen).
Capra, F. (1985) The Turning Point (London: Flamingo).
Commission on Global Governance (1995) Our Global Neighbourhood, Report of the Commission on Global Governance (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
De La Court, T. (1992) Different Worlds: Environment and Development Beyond the Nineties (Utrecht: International Books, Jan van Arkel).
Devall, B. (1980) ‘The Deep Ecology Movement’, Natural Resources Journal, 20.
Dobson, A. (1990) Green Political Thought (London: Harper Collins).
Down to Earth (1992) ‘Rio: The Green Farce’, special issue, 31 May.
Engel, J. Roland and Engel, J. Gibb (eds) (1990) Ethics of Environment and Development Global Challenge and International Response (Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press).
Escobar, A. (1995) Encountering Development: The Making and Unmaking of the Third World (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press).
Finger, M. (1993) ‘Politics of UNCED Process’, in W. Sachs (ed.) (1993) Global Ecology: A New Arena of Political Conflict (London and Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Zed).
Fox, W. (1984) ‘Deep Ecology: A New Philosophy of Our Time’, The Ecologist, 14, 5/6.
Goldsmith, E. (1988) ‘The Way: The Need for an Ecological World View’, The Ecologist, 18, 4/5.
Gore, Al (1992) Earth in the Balance: Ecology and the Human Spirit (Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin).
Harvey, R. (1995) The Return of the Strong: The Drift to Global Disorder (London: Macmillan).
LaDuke, W. (1992) ‘Indigenous Environmental Perspectives: A North American Primer’, ALL OF US Akwe:kon, 9, 2, Summer.
Lipietz, A. (1995) ‘Enclosing the Global Commons: Global Environmental Negotiations in a North-South Conflictual Approach’, in V. Bhaskar and A. Glyn (eds) (1995) The South, The North and the Environment (London: United Nations University Press and Earthscan).
Lohmann, L. (1993) ‘Green Orientalism’, The Ecologist, 23, 6.
MacArthy, J. (1993) ‘The Rio Summit: Rhetoric and Wisdom’, Social Action, 23, January–March.
McKibben, B. (1990) The End of Nature (London: Viking).
McRae, H. (1995) The World in 2020: Power, Culture and Prosperity: A Vision of the Future (London: Harper Collins).
Meadows, D.H., Meadows, D.L. and Randers, J. (1992) Beyond the Limits: Global Collapse or a Sustainable Future (London: Earthscan).
Merchant, C. (1992) Radical Ecology (London and New York: Routledge).
Mohamed Salih, M. A. (1993) ‘The Role of Social Science in Conflict Analysis’, Nordic Journal of African Studies, 2, 2.
Mohamed Salih, M. A. (1994) ‘NGOs’ Response to the Ecological Crisis in the South’, in W. Mlay and A. M. Ahmed (eds) (1994) Global Environmental Crisis and African Development (Addis Ababa: OSSREA).
O’Riordan, T. (1981) Environmentalism (London: Pion).
Paterson, M. (1992) ‘Global Warming’, in C. Thomas (ed.) (1992) The Environment in International Relations (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs).
Pepper, D. (1993) Ecosocialism: From Deep Ecology to Social Justice (London and New York: Routledge).
Read, P. (1994) Responding to Global Warming: The Technology, Economics and Politics of Sustainable Energy (London and Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Zed).
Redclift, M. (1984) Development and the Environmental Crisis: Red or Green Alternatives (London and New York: Methuen).
Redclift, M. and Benton, T. (1995) Social Theory and the Global Environment (London and New York: Routledge).
Regenstein, L. G. (1991) Replenish the Earth: A History of Organized Religion’s Treatment of Animals and Nature, Including the Bible’s Message of Conservation and Kindness towards Animals (New York: Crossroad).
Rich, Bruce, (1994) Mortgaging the Earth: The World Bank, Environmental Impoverishment and the Crisis of Development (London: Earthscan).
Sachs, W. (ed.) (1993) Global Ecology: A New Arena of Political Conflict (London and Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Zed).
Sale, K. (1984) ‘Mother of All: An Introduction to Bioregionalism’, in S. Kumar (ed.) (1984) The Schumacher Lectures Vol II(London: Blond and Briggs).
Sandbrook, R. (1987) in Our Common Future, The Brundtland Report (Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press).
Shiva, V. (1992) ‘Recovering the Real Meaning of Sustainability’, in D. E. Cooper and J. A. Palmer (eds) (1992) The Environment in Question: Ethics and Global Issues (London and New York: Routledge).
Shiva, V. (1993) ‘The Greening of the Global Reach; Global Environment or Green Imperialism?’, in W. Sachs (ed.) (1993) Global Ecology: A New Arena of Political Conflict (London and Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Zed)).
Sjostedt, G., Svedin, U. and B.H. Aniansson (eds) (1993) International Environmental Negotiations: Processes, Issues and Contexts (Stockholm: Swedish Institute of International Affairs).
Smil, V. (1993) Global Ecology: Environmental Change and Social Flexibility (London and New York: Roudedge).
South Commission (1990) Challenge to the South The Report of the South Commission (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
South Commission (1993) Facing the Challenge (London and Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Zed).
Taylor, R. G. (1970) The Doomsday Booh Can the World Survive? (London: Book Club Associates).
Thomas, C. (1992) The Environment in International Relations (London: Royal Institute of International Affairs).
Tolba, M. K. et al. (1992) The World Environment 1972–1992: Two Decades for Challenge (London, Glasgow, New York, Tokyo, Melbourne and Madras: Chapman and Hall for United Nations Environmental Programme).
Trainer, F. E. (1995) Abandon Affluence (London: Zed).
UNEP (United Nations Environment Program) (1991) State of The Environment (Nairobi: UNEP).
United Nations (1990) Global Outlook 2000: Economic, Social and Environmental (New York: United Nations Publications).
WCED (World Commission on Environment and Development) (1987) Our Common Future (Oxford and New York: WCED/Oxford University Press).
Weizsacker, E. U. von (1994) Earth Politics (London and Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Zed).
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1997 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mohamed Salih, M.A. (1997). Global Ecologism and its Critics. In: Thomas, C., Wilkin, P. (eds) Globalization and the South. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25633-4_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25633-4_8
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-25635-8
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-25633-4
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)