Skip to main content
  • 102 Accesses

Abstract

High technology is becoming a great challenge and opportunity for the development and growth of national economies. In the Western developed industrial countries, it only offers the possibility of increasing the mutually shared benefit of international technological co-operation and of greater competitiveness in economic structure, but has also become a kind of instant solution to the West’s economic recession. Recently, some newly industrializing countries (NICs), particularly in South Asia, have become major manufacturers of high-tech products, albeit often for foreign companies.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 74.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Afgan, N. H. (ed.) (1990) High Technology Parks: A Guidebook for Design and Assessment, (New York, Washington, Philadelphia, London: Hemisphere).

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen D. N. and V. Levine (1986) Nurturing Advanced Technology Enterprises (New York Praeger).

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, A. E. and B. Johansson (1984) ‘A Dynamic Model of Growth in a Central Place System’, Geographical Analysis, vol. 11, pp. 56–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, A. E. and B. Johansson (1985) ‘Creativity and Regional Development’, Regional Science, vol. 56, pp. 5–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ballance, R. and S. Sinclair (1983) Collapse and Survival: Industry Strategies in a Changing World (London: George Allen & Unwin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bollinger, I., K. Hope and J. M. Utterback (1983) ‘A Review of Literature and Hypotheses of New Technology-based Firms’, Research Policy, vol. 12, pp. 1–4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Breheny, M. J. and R. Mcquaid (eds) (1987) The Development of High Technology Industries — An International Comparison (Boulder, Col.: Westview Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Britton, J. and M. Gertler (1986) ‘Locational Perspectives of Policies for Innovation’ in J. Dermer (ed.), Competitiveness though Technology (Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books), pp. 159–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butchagt, R. (1987) ‘A New UK Definition of the High Technology Industries’, Economic Trends, vol. 400, pp. 82–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, L. A. (1981) Innovation Diffusion, A New Perspective (London: Methuen).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cahill, K. (1986) Trade Wars: The High-Technology Scandal of the 1980s (London: W. H. Allen).

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (1985) ‘The New Technology, Economic Restructuring, and the Urban-Regional Process in the United States’, in Urban Affairs Annual Reviews 28: High Technology, Space and Society (Beverly Hills, Calif: Sage) pp. 11–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M. (1988) ‘The New Industrial Space: Information Technology Manufacturing and Spatial Structure in the United States, in Sternlieb and Hughes (eds), America’s New Market Geography, Rutgers, NJ: Centre for Urban Policy Research) pp. 43–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, G., M. Gertler and J. Whiteman (1986) Regional Dynamics: Studies in Adjustment Theory (Winchester, Mass.: Allen & Unwin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, J., C. Freeman and L. Soete (1984) ‘Long Waves, Inventions and Innovations’, in C. Freeman (ed.), Long Waves in the World Economy (Guildford: Butterworth).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cooper, A. C. (1971) ‘Spin-offs and Technical Entrepreneurship’, IEEE Transactions, Engineering Management, EM-18, vol. 1, pp. 2–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crane, D. (1977) ‘Technological Innovation in Developing Countries: A Review of the Literature’, Research Policy, vol. 6, pp. 374–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dahlman, C. J. (1989) ‘Technological Change in Industry in Developing Countries’, Finance and Development, vol. 26, no. 6, pp. 13–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dahlman, C. J. and F. C. Sercovich (1984) Local Development and Exports of Technology: the Comparative Advantage of Argentina, Brazil, India, the Republic of Korea, and Mexico, Working Paper No. 667 (Washington, DC: World Bank).

    Google Scholar 

  • Davelaar, E. J. and D. Nijkamp (1987) ‘The Incubator Hypothesis: Old Wine in New Bottles?’, in M. N. Fischer and M. Saubever (eds), Gesellschaft-Wirtschaft-Raum, AMR-Info, Vol. 17 (Vienna: Melzer) pp. 198–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davelaar, E. J. and D. Nijkamp (1989) ‘Spatial Dispersion of Technological Innovation: The Incubator Hypothesis’, to be published in the proceedings of the Conference of Innovation Diffusion, Venice, March 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davelaar, E. J. and D. Nijkamp (1991) Regional Economic Analysis of Innovation and Incubation (Avebury: Gomer).

    Google Scholar 

  • Debelle, L. (1984) North Ryde: A High-Tech Industrial Analysis (Sydney: Hooker Commercial Industrial Developments).

    Google Scholar 

  • Denevan, W. M. (1983) ‘Adaptation, Variation and Cultural Geography’, Professional Geographer, vol. 35, pp. 399–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dicken, P. (1986) Global Shift: Industrial Change in a Turbulent World (London: Harper & Row).

    Google Scholar 

  • Erickson, R. and T. Ceinbach (1979) ‘Characteristics of Branch Plants Attracted to Nonmetropolitan Areas’, in R. Lonsdale and H. Seyler, Nonmetropolitan Industrialization (New York: Winston) pp. 57–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fantus Co. Inc. (1966) The Appalachian Location Research Studies Program: Summary Report Recommendations, Report for the Appalachian Regional Commission, Contract C-273–66, New York, December.

    Google Scholar 

  • Florida, R. and M. Kenney (1990) The Breakthrough Illusion (New York: HarperCollins).

    Google Scholar 

  • Florida, R. and M. Kenney (1988) ‘Venture Capital — Financed Innovation and Technological Change in the USA’, Research Policy, vol. 17, pp. 119–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fong, C. O. (1986) Technological Leap: Malaysian Industry in Transition (Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fusfeld, H. H. (1986) The Technical Enterprise: Present and Future Patterns (Cambridge, Mass.: Balingger).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gertler, M. S. (1987) ‘Capital, Technology and Industry Dynamics in Regional Development’, Urban Geography vol. 8, pp. 251–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibb, J. M. (ed.) (1985) (ed.) Science Parks and Innovation Centres: Their Economic and Social Impact (Amsterdam: Elsevier).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagerstrand, T. (1967) Innovation Diffusion as a Spatial Process (University of Chicago Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hakansson, H. (ed.) (1985) Industrial Technological Development — A Network Approach (London: Croom Helm).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hardesty, D. L. (1986) ‘Rethinking Cultural Adaptation’, Professional Geographer, vol. 38, pp. 11–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haug, P. (1991) ‘Regional Formation of High-Technology Service Industries: The Software Industry in Washington State’, Environment and Planning A, vol. 23, pp. 869–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hoover, E. M. and R. Vernon (1959) Anatomy of a Metropolis (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hoover, E. M. and R. Vernon (1959) The Location of Economic Activity (New York: McGraw-Hill).

    Google Scholar 

  • Illeris, S. (ed.) (1990) Networks and Regional Development (Copenhangen: Nerlrefo/Akademish).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, J. (1966) The Death and Life of Great American Cities (London: Vintage Books).

    Google Scholar 

  • James, D. D., J. H. Street and A. D. Jedlicka (1980) ‘Issues in Indigenous Research and Development in Third World Countries’, Social Science Quarterly, vol. 60, pp. 580–603.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kassel, S. (1989) Soviet Advanced Technologies in the Area of Restricting, (Santa Monica, Calif.: Rand Corporation).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawashima, T. and Stohr, W. (1988) ‘Decentralized Technology Policy: the Case of Japan’, Environment and Planning C, vol. 6, pp. 427–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luger, M. and H. A. Goldstein (1991) Technology in the Garden (Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Malecki, E. J. (1980a) ‘Corporate Organization of R&D and the Location of Technological Activities’, Regional Studies, vol. 14, pp. 219–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malecki, E. J. (1980b) ‘Science and Technology in the American Urban System’, in S. D. Brunn and J. D. Wheeler (eds), The American Metropolitan System: Past and Future (London: Edward Arnold).

    Google Scholar 

  • Malecki, E. J. (1980c) ‘Technological Changes: British and American Research Themes’, Area, vol. 12, pp. 253–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malecki, E. J. (1981a) ‘Public and Private Sector Interrelationships, Technological Change and Regional Development’, Paper of the Regional Science Association, vol. 47, pp. 121–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malecki, E. J. (1981b) ‘Government-funded R&D: Some Regional Economic Implications’, Professional Geographer, vol. 33, pp. 73–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malecki, E. J. (1987a) ‘Hope or Hyperbole? High Tech and Economic Development’, Technology Review 90, October, pp. 45–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malecki, E. J. (1987b) ‘The R&D Location Dcision of the Firm and Creative Regions — A Survey’, Technovation, vol. 6, pp. 205–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Malecki, E. J. and P. Nijkamp (1988) ‘Technology and Regional Development: Some Thoughts on Policy’, Environment and Planning A, vol. 22, pp. 811–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malecki, E. J. (1991) Technology and Economic Development: The Dynamics of Local, Regional and National Change (New York: John Wiley).

    Google Scholar 

  • Markusen, A., P. Hall and A. Glasmeier (1986) High Tech American (Winchester, Mass.: Allen & Unwin).

    Google Scholar 

  • Markusen, A., P. Hall and A. Glasmeier (1985) Profit Cycles, Oligopoly and Regional Development (Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Massey, D., P. Quintas and D. Wield (1992) High-Tech Fantasies (London: Routledge).

    Google Scholar 

  • McArthur, R. (1990) ‘Replacing the Concept of High Technology: Towards a Diffusion-based Approach’, Environment and Planning A, vol. 22, pp. 811–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McQuaid, R. (1984) Definition of High Technology Industries, M4 Working Note 22 (Department of Geography, University of Reading).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mensch, G. (1975) Das Technologische Patt (Bonn: Umschau).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, R. and M. Cote (1987) Growing the Next Silicon Valley (Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nijkamp, P. (ed.) (1986) Technological Change, Employment and Spatial Dynamics (Berlin: Springer).

    Google Scholar 

  • Oakey, R. (1985) ‘British University Science Parks and High-Technology Small Firms: A Comment on the Potential for Sustained Industrial Growth’, International Small Business Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 58–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) (1988) The Newly Industrialising Countries (Paris: OECD).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ormrod, R. K. (1990) ‘Local Context and Innovation Diffusion in a Well Connected World’, Economic Geography, vol. 66, pp. 45–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Osman-Rani, H., T. K. Woon and A. Ali (1986) Effective Mechanisms for the Enhancement of Technology and Skill in Malaysia (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees, J. (1979) ‘Technological Change and Regional Shifts in American Manufacturing’, Professional Geographer, vol. 3. pp. 45–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reedy, A. K. N. (1979) ‘National and Regional Technology Groups and Institutions: An Assessment’, in A. S. Bhalla (ed.) Towards Global Action For Appropriate Technology (Oxford: Pergamon Press) pp. 63–137.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, E. B. and H. A. Wainer (1968) ‘New Enterprises on Route 128’ Science Journal, vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 78–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodan, C. (1989) The Political Economy of Singapore’s Industrialisation: National State and International Capital (New York: St Martin’s Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rushing, F. W. and C. G. Brown (1986) National Policies for Developing High Technology Industries —International Comparisons (Boulder, Col.: Westview Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sagasti, F. R. (1988) ‘Market Structure and Technological Behaviour in Developing Countries’, in A. Wad (ed.), Science, Technology and Development (Boulder, Col.: Westview Press) pp. 149–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sagdeev, R. Z. (1988) ‘Science and Perestroika: A Long Way to Go’, Issues in Science and Technology, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 48–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxenian, A. (1985) ‘Silicon Valley and Route 128: Regional Prototypes or Historic Exception?’, in M. Castells (ed.), Urban Affairs Annual Reviews 28: High Technology, Space and Society (Beverly Hills, Calif.; Sage) pp. 81–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, A. and M. Storper (1987) ‘High Technology Industry and Regional Development: A Theoretical Critique and Reconstruction’, International Social Science Journal, pp. 215–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Segal, N. S. (1986) ‘Universities and Technological Entrepreneurship in Britain: Some Implication of the Cambridge Phenomenon!’, Technovation, vol. 4, pp. 189–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Segal, N. S. (1985) ‘The Cambridge Phenomenon’, Regional Studies, vol. 19, no. 6, pp. 563–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simon, D. F. and D. Rehn (1988) Technological Innovation in China (Cambridge, Mass.: Ballinger).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stohr, W. B. (1986) ‘Regional Innovation Complexes’, Regional Science, vol. 59, pp. 29–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Storper, M. (1992) ‘The Limits to Globalization: Technology District and International Trade’, Economic Geography, vol. 68, no. 2, pp. 60–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, D. B. (1979) ‘Building Scientific and Technological Capabilities in LDCs — a Survey of Some Economic Development Issues’, in D. B. Thomas and M. S. Wionczek (eds), Integration of Science and Technology with Development (New York: Pergamon) pp. 3–16.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, C. (1987) ‘Defining High Technology Industry: A Consensus Approach’, Prometheus, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 237–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thompson, C. (1987) ‘High-Technology Theories and Public Policy’, Environment and Planning C, vol. 7, pp. 121–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan, R. and R. Pollard (1986) ‘State and Federal Policies for High-Technology Development’, in J. Rees (ed.), Technology, Regions and Policy (Totawa, NJI: Rowman and Little Field) pp. 268–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Veinon, R. (1979) ‘The Product Cycle Hypothesis in a New International Environment’, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 255–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ulman, E. (1954) ‘Amenities as a Factor in Regional Growth’, Geographical Review, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 119–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Urquidi, V. L. (1986) ‘Science, Technology and Endogenous Development: Some Notes on the Objectives and the Possibilities’, in K. R. Smith, F. Fesharaki and J. P. Holdren (eds), Earth and the Human Future: Essays in Honor of Harrison Brown (Boulder, Col.: Westview Press) pp. 208–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watts, H. (1987) Industrial Geography (New York: John Wiley).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wever, E. (1986) ‘New Firm Formation in the Netherlands’, in D. Keeble and E. Wever (eds), New Firms and Regional Development in Europe (Beckenham, Kent: Croom Helm) pp. 54–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winchester, H. P. M. and B. S. Chulkley (1990) ‘The Japanese-Australian Multifunction Policy: Context and Issues’, Urban Studies, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 273–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Worthington, J. (1982) ‘Industrial and Science Parks — Accommodating Knowledge Based Industries’, Planning for Enterprise, Proceedings of an International Seminar, Swansea, September.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1997 Manas Chatterji and Yang Kaizhong

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Chaolin, G. (1997). High Technology Parks in China. In: Chatterji, M., Kaizhong, Y. (eds) Regional Science in Developing Countries. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-25459-0_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics