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An Economic Analysis of Non-renewable Natural Resources

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Environmental Economics in Theory and Practice

Part of the book series: Macmillan Texts in Economics ((PTE))

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Abstract

Non-renewable resources are those which are available in fixed quantities. Examples include metal ores, oil and coal. In some texts such resources are referred to as exhaustible resources. However, this is misleading when there is resource exploration and the marginal cost of finding additional reserves and extracting known reserves increases as the resource is depleted. The key issues in the economics of non-renewable natural resources are, first, the rate at which a rational firm exploits the resource, second, the price path of the resource and how it changes through time; and third, the life-cycle of the resource, that is, how quickly it is economically exhausted. It is the fact of inevitable economic exhaustion which sets the economics of non-renewable resources apart from conventional capital theory.

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© 1997 Nick Hanley, Jason F. Shogren and Ben White

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Hanley, N., Shogren, J.F., White, B. (1997). An Economic Analysis of Non-renewable Natural Resources. In: Environmental Economics in Theory and Practice. Macmillan Texts in Economics. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24851-3_9

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