Skip to main content

Every Picture ‘Tells a Story’: Uses of the Visual in Sociological Research

  • Chapter

Part of the book series: Explorations in Sociology ((EIS))

Abstract

The last two decades have witnessed a revival of interest in sociology’s broad heritage of research methodologies and in the use of techniques and data sources which have, for too long, been on the margins of research practice in the discipline. The cause of the life history method was taken up by Ken Plummer (1983) in the early 1980s, and we are now witnessing the growth of a range of auto/biographical approaches. It now seems timely to consider a neglected history within the social sciences of using visual methods and data, building on important recent texts (notably, Fyfe and Law 1988; Ball and Smith 1992). It is my contention that the value of visual imagery and visual methods to the sociological enterprise is such as to warrant a more central location in research training and research practice. In doing so we will inevitably draw on, and benefit from, an increasing multidisciplinarity in research methodologies available for our use.

Visual social science isn‘t new… but it might as well be (Becker 1974: 7)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Akeret, R. V. (1973) Photoanalysis. New York: Peter Dryden.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anders, J. F., Keener, M., Bowe, T. R. and Shoaff, B. A. (1983) ‘A Longitudinal Study of Night Time Sleep-Wake Patterns in Infants from Birth to One Year’, Frontiers of Infant Psychology. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, P. (1990) The Ethnographic Imagination: Textual Constructions of Reality. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ball, M. S. and Smith, G. (1992) Analysing Visual Data. London: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barthes, R. (1973) Mythologies. New York: Paladin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, H. (1974) ‘Photography and Sociology’, Studies in the Anthropology of Visual Communication 1: 3–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, H. (1979) ‘Do Photographs Tell the Truth?’ in T. D. Cook and C. S. Reichardt (eds) Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Evaluation Research. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bendelow, G. (1993) ‘Using Visual Imagery to Analyse Gender Differences in the Perception of Pain’, in C. Renzetti and R. Lee (eds) Researching Sensitive Subjects. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, J. (1972) Ways of Seeing. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bittner, E. (1973) ‘Objectivity and Realism’, in G. Psathsas (ed.) Pheno-menological Sociology. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brooker, C. (1993) Unplanned Interactions between Nurses and Patients’ Visitors: An Observational Study in a Renal Ward, Unpublished B.Sc Dissertation, School of Advanced Nursing, North East Surrey College of Technology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgin, V. (ed.) (1982) Thinking Photography. London: Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cherrington, R., Tomlinson, D. and Watt, P. (1987) ‘Pinch and Clark’s Patter Merchanting and the Crisis of Sociology’, Sociology 21: 275–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clifford, J. and Marcus, E. (eds) (1986) Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collier, J. (1967) Visual Anthropology: Photography as a Research Method. New York: Holt, Reinhardt and Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Curry, T. J. and Clarke A. C. (1979) ‘Photographic Exercises’, in J. Wagner (ed.) Images of Information: Still Photography in the Social Sciences. Beverley Hills: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dowrick, P. W. and Biggs, S. (eds) (1983) Using Video: Psychological and Sociological Applications. Chichester: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farran, D. (1990) ‘Analysing a Photograph of Marilyn Monroe’, in L. Stanley (ed.) Feminist Praxis: Research Theory and Epistemology in Feminist Sociology. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finch, J. (1987) ‘The Vignette Technique in Survey Research’, Sociology 21: 106–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, M. (1977) Discipline and Punish. London: Allen Lane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fyfe, G. and Law, J. (eds) (1988) Picturing Power: Visual Depiction and Social Relations, Sociological Review Monograph, 35, London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1976) Gender Advertisements. London: Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Green, D. (1985) ‘On Foucault: Disciplinary Power and Photography’, Camerawork 32: 6–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, D. (1986) ‘Meaning and Work: A Study in Photo-elicitation’, in L. Henny, (ed.) Current Sociology 34: 24–6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heath, C. (1984) ‘Participation in Medical Consultation: The Co-ordination of Verbal and Nonverbal Behaviour between Doctor and Patient’, Sociology of Health and Illness 6: 311–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henny, L. M. (ed.) (1986) ‘Theory and Practice of Visual Sociology’, Current Sociology 34: 1–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holsti, O. (1969) Content Analysis. Reading, Mass: Addison Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krippendorf, K. (1980) Content Analysis: An Introduction to its Methodology. Beverley Hills: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Law, J. and Whittaker, J. (1988) ‘The Art of Representation: Notes on the Politics of Visualisation’, in G. Fyfe and J. Law (eds) Picturing Power: Visual Depiction and Social Relations. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mead, M. (1963) ‘Anthropology and the Camera’, in W. J. Morgan (ed.) The Encyclopaedia of Photography Vol. 1. New York: Greystone Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Musello, C. (1979) ‘Family Photographs’, in J. Wagner (ed.) Images of Information: Still Photography in the Social Sciences. Beverley Hills: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pasveer, B. (1989) ‘Knowledge of the Shadows: The Introduction of X-ray Images in Medicine’, Sociology of Health and Illness 11: 360–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Petschesky, R. (1987) ‘Foetal Images: The Power of Visual Culture in the Politics of Reproduction’, in M. Stanworth (ed.) Reproductive Technologies: Gender, Motherhood and Medicine. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinch, T. and Clark, C. (1986) ‘The Hard Sell: “Patter Merchanting” and the Strategic (Re)-Production and Local Management of Local Reasoning in the Sales Routines of Market Pitchers’, Sociology 20: 169–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pinch, T. and Clark, C. (1987) ‘On Misunderstanding the Hard Sell’, Sociology 21: 281–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plummer, K. (1983) Documents of Life: An Introduction to the Problems and Literature of a Humanistic Method. London: Allen & Unwin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J. (1988) A Matter of Record. Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. (1978) ’“K” is Mentally Ill: The Anatomy of a Factual Account’, Sociology 12: 23–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spence, J. (1986) Putting Myself in the Picture: A Political Personal and Photographic Autobiography. London: The Camden Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spence, J. and Martin, R. (1988) ‘Phototherapy: Psychic Realism as a Healing Art’, TEN 8, no. 30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spence, J. and Holland, P. (eds.) (1991) Family Snaps: The Meanings of Domestic Photography. London: Virago

    Google Scholar 

  • Sontag, S. (1978) On Photography. London: Penguin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stasz, C. (1979) ‘The Early History of Visual Sociology’, in J. Wagner (ed.) Images of Information: Still Photography and the Social Sciences. Beverley Hills: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoeckle, J. and White, G. (1985) Plain Pictures of Plain Doctoring: Vernacular Expression in New Deal Medicine and Photography. Cambridge Mass: The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tagg, J. (1980) ‘Power and Photography —-A Means of Surveillance: The Photograph as Evidence in Law’, Screen Education 36: 17–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tagg, J. (1982) ‘The Currency of the Photograph’, in V. Burgin (ed.) Thinking Photographically. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tagg, J. (1988) The Burden of Representation. London: Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, J. (ed.) (1979) Images of Information: Still Photography in the Social Sciences. Beverley Hills: Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, J. (1979) ‘Photography and Social Science Process,’ in J. Wagner (ed.) Images of Information; Still Photography in the Social Sciences. Beverley Hills: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, R. (1990) Basic Content Analysis. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetton, N. (1992) ‘Primary School Children and the World of Drugs’, in R. Evans and L. O’Connor (eds) Drug Use and Misuse. London: David Fulton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williamson, J. (1978) Decoding Advertisements. London: Marion Boyars.

    Google Scholar 

  • Worth, S. and Adair, J. (1972) Through Navaho Eyes: An Exploration in Film Communication and Anthropology. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziller, R. C. (1990) Photographing the Self: Methods for Observing Personal Orientations. Newbury Park: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmerman, D. H. and Pollner, M. (1971) ‘The Everyday World as a Phenomenon’, in J. D. Douglas (ed.) Understanding Everyday Life: Toward the Reconstruction of Sociological Knowledge. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zolberg, V. L. (1990) Constructing a Sociology of the Arts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1996 E. Stina Lyon and Joan Busfield

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Harrison, B. (1996). Every Picture ‘Tells a Story’: Uses of the Visual in Sociological Research. In: Lyon, E.S., Busfield, J. (eds) Methodological Imaginations. Explorations in Sociology. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24547-5_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics