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Dreaming Drama and Dramatising Dreams: Towards a Reading of Sexuality in Cymbeline

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Abstract

Shakespeare’s is a drama of dreams. The plays deal with fantasies like those of Twelfth Night. Having been proposed to by a beautiful widow whom he has just met, Sebastian expresses his ecstasy in terms of illusion: ‘What relish is in this? How runs the stream?/Or I am mad, or else this is a dream./Let fancy still my sense in Lethe steep;/If it be thus to dream, still let me sleep!’ (IV. i. 59–62). Elsewhere in the same play, Viola (who is dressed as a boy) hopes that Olivia has not fallen for her: ‘Poor lady, she were better love a dream’ (II. ii. 24) and even the profoundly prosaic Malvolio has fantasies, as Toby tells Maria, ‘thou hast put him in such a dream that when the image of it leaves him he must run mad’ (II. v. 173).

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Notes

  1. Richard Dutton, William Shakespeare: A Life (1989), p. 90.

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  2. Roger Warren, Cymbeline: Shakespeare in Performance (Manchester and New York, 1989), p. 1. Warren’s book is a valuable analysis of recent productions up to that of Peter Hall for the National Theatre in 1988. Though he includes Bill Alexander’s 1987 RSC version, he has nothing to say about Alexander’s 1989 RSC revival. It is most likely that his MS went to print before this production opened. Perhaps this is just as well as the production closed early. For an account of it, see my review in Cahiers Elisabethains, 36 (1989), 106–9.

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  3. Murray M. Schwartz, ‘Between Fantasy and Imagination: A Psychological Exploration of Cymbeline ’, in Psychoanalysis and Literary Process, ed. Frederick Crews (Cambridge, Mass., 1970), 219–83, p. 242.

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  4. Michael Taylor, ‘The Pastoral Reckoning in Cymbeline’, Shakespeare Survey, 36 (1983), 97–106, p. 98.

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  5. Ann Thompson, ‘Cymbeline’s Other Endings’, in The Appropriation of Shakespeare, ed. Jean I. Marsden (1991), 203–20, pp. 211–12.

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© 1995 Peter J. Smith

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Smith, P.J. (1995). Dreaming Drama and Dramatising Dreams: Towards a Reading of Sexuality in Cymbeline . In: Social Shakespeare. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24225-2_5

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