Skip to main content

Reforming International Communication: The NWICO Debate

  • Chapter
Book cover International Power and International Communication

Part of the book series: St Antony’s/Macmillan Series ((STANTS))

  • 182 Accesses

Abstract

The discussion so far in this book has been an explanation of the structure of power as far as the role of information and communication are concerned in international relations. There now needs to be an analysis of exactly what happens when these structures are challenged. Such a task might contain objective lessons for those who are relatively powerless and are seeking change. At the same time it might show up serious shortcomings and contradictions in the arguments of those who shout ‘cultural imperialism’ and place most blame for the status quo on the shoulders of those with power.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 59.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Academy For Educational Development (AED), The United States and the Debate on the World ‘Information Order’ (Washington, DC: USICA, 1979 ), Appendix I.

    Google Scholar 

  2. See Colleen Roach, ‘The US Position on the New World Information and Communication Order’, Journal of Communication, Vol. 37, no. 4, Autumn 1987, pp. 36–51; and also her ‘The Position of the Reagan Administration on the NWICO’, Media Development, Vol. 34, no. 4, 1987, pp. 32–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. See Colleen Roach, and also her ‘The Position of the Reagan Administration on the NWICO’, Media Development, Vol. 34, no. 4, 1987, pp. 32–7.

    Google Scholar 

  4. C. Anthony Giffard, UNESCO and the Media ( New York: Longman, 1989 ).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Karl P. Sauvant, ‘From Economic to Socio-Cultural Emancipation: The Historical Context of the New International Economic Order and the New International Socio-Cultural Order’, Third World Quarterly, Vol. 3, no. 1, 1981, pp. 48–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kaarle Nordenstreng, ‘The Rise and Life of the Concept’, in Kaarle Nordenstreng, Enrique Gonzales Manet and Wolfgang Kleinwachter, New International Information Order Sourcebook, ( Prague: International Organization of Journalists, 1986 ), pp. 10–42.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Herbert Schiller, Information and the Crisis Economy (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986). See especially Chapter 4, ‘The Developing Crisis in the Western Free Flow of Information Doctrine’, pp. 47–76.

    Google Scholar 

  8. A. W. Singham and Shirley Hune, Non-Alignment in an Age of Alignments ( Westport, Conn.: Lawrence Hill amp; Co., 1986 ).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lawrence S. Finkelstein, ‘The Struggle to Control UNESCO’ in David P. Forsythe (ed.), The United Nations in the World Political Economy ( New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1989 ), pp. 144–64.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Clare Wells, The UN, UNESCO and the Politics of Knowledge ( London: Macmillan, 1987 ).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hamid Mowlana and Colleen Roach, ‘New World Information and Communication Order: Overview of Recent Developments and Activities’, in Michael Traber and Kaarle Nordenstreng (eds), Few Voices, Many Worlds ( London: World Association for Christian Communication, 1992 ), p. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Leonard S. Matthews, ‘Designing a Muzzle for Media’, Business Week, 15 June 1981, p. 20.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Letitia Baldwin and Christy Marshall, ‘MacBride Report Gets UNESCO Hearing’, Advertising Age, 26 July 1982, p. 59.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Roger Wallis and Krister Malm, Big Sounds from Small People: The music industry in small countries ( New York: Pendragon Press, 1984 ), p. 71.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Aggrey Brown, ‘Mass Media In Jamaica’, in Mass Media and the Caribbean, ed. Stuart Surlin and Walter Soderlund (Philadelphia: Gordon and Breach, 1990 ), p. 19.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Damon Darlin, ‘To Get US Films Shown In South Korea, It Takes More Than Friendly Persuasion’, Wall Street Journal, 2 October 1989, p. B7.

    Google Scholar 

  17. See Robert Rothstein, ‘Regime-Creation by a Coalition of the Weak: Lessons from the NIEO and the Integrated Program for Commodities’, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 28, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  18. See Stephan Haggard and Beth A. Simmons, ‘Theories of international regimes’, International Organization, Vol. 41, no. 3 (Summer 1987 ), pp. 490–517.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Robert L. Rothstein, ‘Regime-Creation by a Coalition of the Weak: Lessons from the NIEO and the Integrated Program for Commodities’, International Studies Quarterly (1984), 28, pp. 307–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Robert Keohane and Joseph Nye, Power and Interdependence Second Edition (Boston: Scott Foresman, 1989), Chapter 3, pp. 38–60.

    Google Scholar 

  21. R. Michael Gadbaw and Timothy J. Richards (eds), Intellectual Property Rights: Global Consensus, Global Conflict? ( Boulder: Westview Press, 1988 ), pp. 3–5.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Dorcas White, The Press and the Law in the Caribbean ( Bridgetown: CEDAR Press, 1977 ), p. 43.

    Google Scholar 

  23. See Mary Greaves-Venner, ‘Keeping Track’, BAJ Bulletin 1 (Aug./Sept./Oct., 1985), p. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Whitney R. Mundt, ‘India’, in George Kurian (ed.), World Press Encyclopedia (Vol. 1 ) ( New York: Facts On File, 1982 ), p. 481.

    Google Scholar 

  25. World Bank, Social Indicators of Development 1991–1992 ( Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988 ), p. 143.

    Google Scholar 

  26. See Anthony Irving, ‘Time to Weep and Time to Laugh’, Sunday Advocate-News, 6 February 1983, p. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Daphne Doran Lincoff (ed.), Annual Review of United Nations Affairs 1985 ( Dobbs Ferry, NY: Oceana Publications, 1987 ), pp. 317–24.

    Google Scholar 

  28. See, for example, Robert A. White, ‘NWICO has become a people’s movement’, Media Development, Vol. 35, January 1988, pp. 20–5.

    Google Scholar 

  29. See, for example, Robert L. Rothstein, ‘Epitaph for a monument to a failed protest? A North-South retrospective’, International Organization, Vol. 42, no. 4, (Autumn 1988 ), pp. 725–48.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Bahgat Korany, ‘Coming of Age Against Global Odds: The Third World and Its Collective Decision-Making’, in Bahgat Korany (ed.), How Foreign Policy Decisions are Made in the Third World: A Comparative Analysis ( Boulder: Westview Press, 1986 ), p. 37.

    Google Scholar 

  31. James N. Rosenau, ‘Pre-Theories and Theories of Foreign Policy’, in R. Barry Farrell (ed.), Approaches to Comparative and International Politics ( Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press, 1966 ), pp. 27–92.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Bahgat Korany, ‘Foreign Policy Decision-Making Theory and the Third World: Payoffs and Pitfalls’, in Bahgat Korany (ed.), How Foreign Policy Decisions are Made in the Third World: A Comparative Analysis ( Boulder: Westview Press, 1986 ).

    Google Scholar 

  33. Jacqueline Anne Braveboy-Wagner, The Caribbean in World Affairs: The Foreign Policies of the English-Speaking States ( Boulder: Westview Press, 1989 ), pp. 226–9.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Marc Raboy and Bernard Dagenais, ‘Introduction: Media and the Politics of Crisis’, in Marc Raboy and Bernard Dagenais (eds), Media, Crisis and Democracy ( London: SAGE, 1992 ), p. 6.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Hedley Bull, The Anarchical Society ( London: Macmillan, 1977 ), p. 8.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  36. James Joll, Europe Since 1870 ( Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1983 ), p. 234.

    Google Scholar 

  37. George Bush, Address at the United Nations. New York, 1 October 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Nils Petter Gleditsch, ‘Democracy and Peace’, Journal of Peace Research Vol. 29, no. 4, pp. 369–70.

    Google Scholar 

  39. Violeta Chamoro, ‘The Death of La Prensa’, Foreign Affairs, Winter, 1986, p. 385, quoted in Sanford J. Ungar, ‘The Role of a Free Press in Strengthening Democracy’, in Judith Lichtenberg (ed.), Democracy and the Media ( New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990 ), pp. 368–98.

    Google Scholar 

  40. quoted in Sanford J. Ungar, ‘The Role of a Free Press in Strengthening Democracy’, in Judith Lichtenberg (ed.), Democracy and the Media ( New York: Cambridge University Press, 1990 ), pp. 368–98.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  41. See Marc Raboy and Bernard Dagenais, Media, Crisis and Democracy ( London: SAGE, 1992 ).

    Google Scholar 

  42. Norman Angell, The Great Illusion ( New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons, 1913 ), pp. 54–5.

    Google Scholar 

  43. Graham Wallas, The Great Society: A Psychological Analysis ( New York: Macmillan, 1915 ), p. 3.

    Google Scholar 

  44. E.H. Carr, The Twenty Years’ Crisis ( London: Macmillan, 1939 ).

    Google Scholar 

  45. A useful collection of articles on this plethora of issues is George Rodman (ed.), Mass Media Issues ( Fourth Edition) (Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt, 1993 ).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 1995 Mark D. Alleyne

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Alleyne, M.D. (1995). Reforming International Communication: The NWICO Debate. In: International Power and International Communication. St Antony’s/Macmillan Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-24185-9_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics