Abstract
Bernard Guenée remarked, in the course of a study of the ceremonial of the joyeuse entrée in the late Middle Ages, that ‘the secret of the state’s cohesion should be sought in the minds’ of Frenchmen.1 The purpose of this chapter is to explore the ways — modes of thought, ceremonial, ritual — in which the power of the crown was conceived and visualised in this period. Jacques Krynen has drawn attention to the preoccupation with the growth of public power and the state in late medieval drama (e.g. Le mistère du siege d’Orléans), in poetry (Christine de Pisan, Eustache Deschamps and Guillaume de Machault) as well as in the vast literature on law and rights.2
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Notes
N. Grévy-Pons, ‘Tropagande et sentiment national pendant le règne de Charles VI: L’exemple de Jean de Montreuil’, Francia, 8 (1980), 127–45
E.H. Kantorowicz, The King’s Two Bodies. à Study in médiéval Political Theology (Princeton, 1957); A. Boureau, Le simple corps du roi. L’impos-sible sacralité des souverains français XVe-XVIIIe siècle (Paris, 1988), pp. 16–23, 62–3. Grassailles quoted in E.H. Kantorowicz, ‘Mysteries of state. An absolutist concept and its late médiéval origins’ in his Selected Studies (New York, 1965), p.396; Charles Dumoulin, Les petites dates (1551) quoted in Kelley, “Fides historiae”: Charles Dumoulin and the Gallican view of history’, p.392. R. Descimon, ‘Les fonctions de la metaphore du mariage politique du roi et de la république en France, XVe-XVIIIe siècles’, Annates, 47 (1992), 1127–47
R.W. Scheller, ‘Ensigns of authority: French royal symbolism in the age of Louis XII’, Simiolus, 13 (1982–3), 121–3.
D. Haigneré, Dictionnaire historique et archéologique... du Pas-de-Calais (Arras, 1880), I, p.230
R.W. Scheller, ‘Imperial themes in art and literature of the early French Renaissance: the period of Charles VIII’, Simiolus, 12 (1981–2), 12–15
J. Poujol, ‘L’évolution et L’influence des idées absolutistes en France de 1498 à 1559’, L’information historique, 18 (1956), 43–4
Speech of the count of Rochefort, 1560: L. Lalanne, Brantôme, sa vie et ses écrits (Paris, 1896), p.261. C.W. Stocker, ‘The politics of the Parlement of Paris in1525’, FHS, 8 (1973–4), 191–211
R. Giesey, ‘The juristic basis of dynastic right to the French throne’, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, 51 (1961), 3–47
P.E. Schramm, Der König von Frankreich. Das Wesen der Monarchic vom 9. zum 16. Jahrhundert, 2 vols (Weimar, 1939, repr. 1960); J.M. Bak, ‘Medieval symbology of the state: Percy E. Schramm’s contribution’, Viator, 4 (1973), 33–63
L’Ordre du Sacre et couronnement du roy Très chrétien notre sire François de Valoys (1515); T. Godefroy, Le cérémonial François, 2 vols (Paris, 1649), I, pp.245–63
M. Valensise, ‘Le sacre du roi: stratégic et doctrine politique de la monarchic francaise’, Annales, 41 (1986), 543–77
C. Beaune, ‘Les sanctuaires royaux’, in P. Nora, Lieux de memoire, I, p.64-; J.P. Babelon, ‘La Renaissance’, in Le Roi, la sculpture et la mort. Gisants et tombeaux de la basilique de Saint-Denis, Bulletin des archives départementales de la Seine-Saint-Denis, 5 (1976), 31–45.
J.E. Brink, ‘Royal power through provincial eyes: Languedoc 1510–1560’, PWSFH, 10 (1982), 52–9.
M. McGowan, ‘Form and themes in Henri II’s Entry into Rouen’, Renaissance Drama, 1 (1968), 217-.
L.M. Bryant, The King and the City in the Parisian Royal Entry Ceremony: Politics, Ritual and Art in the Renaissance (Geneva, 1986); Bryant, ‘The médiéval entry ceremony’, p.107. C.R. Baskerville (ed.), Pierre Gringore’s Pageants for the Entry of Mary Tudor into Paris. An Unpublished Manuscript (Chicago, 1934); M. Sherman, ‘Pomp and circumstances: pageantry, politics and propaganda in France during the reign of Louis XII, 1498–1515’, SCJ 9, iv (1978), 13–32
R.J. Knecht, ‘Francis I and the “lit de justice”: à “Legend” Defended’, EH (March 1992), 53–83, esp. 64–74; M.P. Holt, ‘The king in Parlement: the problem of the lit de justice in sixteenth-century France’; HJ 31 (1988), 507–23.
On the sun imagery, see E.H. Kantorowicz, ‘Oriens Augusti-lever du roi’, Dumbarton Oaks Papers, 17 (1963), 119–77
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© 1995 David Potter
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Potter, D. (1995). The Monarchy: Ideology, Presentation and Ritual. In: A History of France, 1460–1560. New Studies in Medieval History. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23848-4_2
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