Skip to main content

Monetarism, Microfoundations and the Theory of Monetary Policy

  • Chapter
Monetary Theory and Monetary Policy
  • 122 Accesses

Abstract

The originators of new economic ideas seldom see them work out as they intended. Once published, they become common property and evolve in the most unexpected ways. This proposition might, upon close inspection, turn out to be something of an over-generalisation, but it is surely true of that bundle of ideas commonly known as ‘monetarism’. Such commentators as Brunner and Meltzer (1987) and Leijonhufvud (1987) have noted, with alarm in the former case, and amusement in the second, the way in which a doctrine whose slogan was ‘money matters (and matters a great deal)’ has during the 1980s seemingly inexorably evolved into one in which money is to all intents and purposes irrelevant. This evolution ought to cause considerable concern to those interested in practical matters of economic policy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bagehot, W. (1873) Lombard Street: A Description of the Money Market (London).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boschen, J. and H. I. Grossman (1982) ‘Tests of Equilibrium Macroeconomics Using Contemporaneous Data’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 10, pp. 309–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brunner, K. and A. H. Meltzer (1987) ‘Money and the Economy: Issues in Monetary Analysis’ (The 1987 Raffaele Mattioli Lectures) (mimeo, Carnegie Mellon University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Clower, R. W. (1967) ‘A Reconsideration of the Microfoundations of Monetary Theory’, Western Economic Journal, 6, December, pp. 1–8.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowen, T. and R. Krozner (1987) ‘The Development of the New Monetary Economics’, Journal of Political Economy, 95, June, pp. 567–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edgeworth, F. Y. (1888) ‘The Mathematical Theory of Banking’, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, 51, pp. 113–127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fisher, I. (1911) The Purchasing Power of Money (New York: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, M. (1958) A Theory of the Consumption Function (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press for the NBER).

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, M. (1959) A Program for Monetary Stability (New York: Fordham University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, M. (1968) ‘The Role of Monetary Policy’, American Economic Review, 58, March, pp. 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, M. (1971) ‘A Monetary Theory of Nominal Income’, Journal of Political Economy, 79, March–April, pp. 323–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hall, R. (1982) ‘Monetary Trends in the United States and the United Kingdom: a Review from the Perspective of New Developments in Monetary Economics’, Journal of Economic Literature, 20, December, pp. 1552–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hawtrey, R. (1913) Good and Bad Trade (London: Constable).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayek, F. A. von (1976) Denationalising Money (London: IEA).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, J. R. (1937) ‘Mr. Keynes and the Classics: a Suggested Interpretation’, Econometrica (reprinted in J. R. Hicks, Critical Essays in Monetary Theory (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Issing, O. (1993) ‘Central Bank Policy: Goals and Reality’, in P. Arestis (ed.) Money and Banking: Issues for the Twenty-First Century. Essays in Honour of Stephen Frowen (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Issing, O. (1994) ‘The Role of the Central Bank and its Responsibility’, in S. F. Frowen and F. P. McHugh (eds) Financial Decision-Making and Moral Responsibility (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, H. G. (1968) ‘Problems of Efficiency in Monetary Management’, Journal of Political Economy, 76, September–October, pp. 971–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, H. G. (1971) ‘The Keynesian Revolution and the Monetarist Counter-Revolution’, American Economic Review, 61, May (Papers and Proceedings), pp. 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jorgenson, D. W. (1967) ‘The Theory of Investment Behaviour’ in R. Ferber (ed.), The Determinants of Business Behaviour (NBER).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kawasaki, S., J. McMillan and K. F. Zimmerman (1983) ‘Inventories and Price Inflexibility’, Econometrica, 51, May, pp. 599–610.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keynes, J. M. (1936) The General Theory of Employment Interest and Money (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kydland, F. and E. Prescott (1982) ‘Time to Build and Aggregate Fluctuations’ Econometrica, 50, September, pp. 1345–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laidler, D. (1969) The Demand for Money: Theories and Evidence (1st edn) (Scranton, Pa.: International Textbook Co.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Laidler, D. (1986) ‘What Do We Really Know about Monetary Policy’, Australian Economic Papers, June, 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laidler, D. (1987) ‘Fisher and Wicksel! on the Quantity Theory and the Backing of Money: a Comment on the Debate between Bruce Smith and Ronald Michener’, in K. Brunner and A. H. Meltzer (eds), Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, vol. 27, pp. 325–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laidler, D. and J. M. Parkin (1975) ‘Inflation — a Survey’, Economic Journal, 85, December, pp. 741–809.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leijonhufvud A. (1987) ‘Rational Expectations and Monetary Institutions’, in M. de Cecco and J.-P. Fitoussi (eds). Monetary Theory and Economic Institutions (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerner A. P. (1951) The Economics of Employment (New York: McGraw-Hill).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, R. E. Jr (1972) ‘Expectations and the Neutrality of Money’, Journal of Economic Theory, 4, 2, pp. 103–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, R. E. and L. R. Rapping (1969) ‘Real Wages, Employment and Inflation’, in E. S. Phelps et al., The Microfoundations of Employment and Inflation Theory (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Minford, P. (1980) ‘A Rational Expectations Model of the United Kingdom under Fixed and Floating Exchange Rates’, in K. Brunner and A. H. Meltzer (eds) Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy, vol. 12, pp. 293–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Modigliani F. (1977) ‘The Monetarist Controversy or. Should We Forsake Stabilisation Policies?’, American Economic Review, 67, March, pp. 1–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Modigliani, F. and R. Brumberg (1954) ‘Utility Analysis and the Consumption Function: Interpretation of Cross-section Data’, in K. Kurihara (ed.), Post-Keynesian Economics (New Brunswick, NJ, Rutgers University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Patinkin, D. (1948) ‘Price Flexibility and Full Employment’, American Economic Review, 38, September, pp. 543–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patinkin, D. (1956) Money Interest and Prices (1st edn) (New York: Harper & Row).

    Google Scholar 

  • Phelps, E. S. (1967) ‘Phillips Curves, Expectations of Inflation and Optimal Unemployment over time’, Economica, NS. 34, August, pp. 254–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, A. W. (1954) ‘Stabilisation Policy in a Closed Economy’, Economic Journal, 64, June, pp. 290–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samuelson, P. A. and R. M. Solow (1960) ‘Analytical Aspects of Anti-Inflation Policy’, American Economic Review, 50, May (Papers and Proceedings), pp. 177–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sargent, T. J. and N. Wallace (1976) ‘Rational Expectations and the Theory of Economic Policy’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 2, May, pp. 169–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sargent, T. J. and N. Wallace (1982) ‘The Real Bills Doctrine versus the Quantity Theory: a Reconsideration’, Journal of Political Economy, 90, December, pp. 1212–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tietmeyer, H. (1993) The Value of Monetary Stability in the World Today (Cambridge: Von Hugel Institute, St. Edmund’s College), revised version in P. Arestis (ed.) Money and Banking: Issues for the Twenty-First Century. Essays in Honour of Stephen Frowen (London: Macmillan).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Tobin, J. (1977) ‘Inflation Control as a Social Priority’, mimeo (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaubel, R. (1986) ‘Currency Competition versus Governmental Money Monopolies’, The Cato Journal, 5, Winter, pp. 927–42.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, N. (1982) ‘Panel Discussion’, in Interest Rate Deregulation and Monetary Policy (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco).

    Google Scholar 

  • Weldon, J. C. (1973) ‘On Money as a Public Good’, mimeo (Montreal: McGill University).

    Google Scholar 

  • White, L. (1984) Free Banking in Britain: Theory, Experience and Debate 1800–1845 (Cambridge University Press).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1993 Stephen F. Frowen

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Laidler, D. (1993). Monetarism, Microfoundations and the Theory of Monetary Policy. In: Frowen, S.F. (eds) Monetary Theory and Monetary Policy. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23096-9_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics