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The Persian Gulf War and the Myth of Lost Hegemony

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New Diplomacy in the Post-Cold War World
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Abstract

Many comments and analyses of the American victory in the Gulf War centre around two themes: military prowess and the ‘revival’ of lost hegemony. Both, however, reflect a superficial understanding of the real sources of US power.

The research on which this article is based has been supported at various stages by the Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques in Paris, the Yale International Security Program, and the European University Institute in Florence.

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References

Documents

  • Hearing before the Committee on Appropriations, Senate, ‘Supplemental Appropriations for Desert Shield/Desert Storm, Fiscal Year 1991’, 26 February 1991.

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  • Hearings before the Committee on the Budget, House, ‘President Bush’s Economic Forecast and 1992 Budget’, 6, 19, 20 February 1991.

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  • Hearings before the Committee on Armed Services, House, The Impact of the Persian Gulf War and the Decline of the Soviet Union on How the United States Does Its Defense Business’, 27 February, 4, 8, 12, 19 March, 12, 16, 22, 25, 26, 30 April, 1 May and 12 June 1991.

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  • Public Law 102–28, section 109 (41), ‘Operation Desert Shield/Desert Storm Supplemental Appropriations Act, 1991’, 10 April 1991.

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Books and journals

  • Allan, P. and K. Goldmann (eds), The End of the Cold War and Theories of International Relations (Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1992).

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  • Cooper, A., R. Higgott and K. Nossal, ‘Bound to Follow? Leadership and Followership in the Gulf Conflict’, Political Science Quarterly, vol. 106, no. 31 (1991) 391–410.

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  • Nye, J., Bound to Lead (New York: Basic Books, 1990a).

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  • Nye, J., ‘No, the U.S. Isn’t in Decline’, New York Times, 3 October 1990b.

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  • Strange, S., ‘The Persistent Myth of Lost Hegemony’, International Organization, vol. 41, no. 4 (1987), 554–574.

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  • Strange, S., States and Markets (London: Pinter, 1988).

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Newspaper articles

  • ‘At the UN, Many Issues Are Called, but only one is Chosen: Persian Gulf, New York Times, 27 September 1990.

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  • ‘European Nations Propose Gulf Aid’, New York Times, 8 September 1990.

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  • ‘In Tallying Gulf Costs, U.S. Counts Impatience’, New York Times, 31 August 1990.

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  • ‘Sharing the Burden in the Gulf, New York Times, 16 August 1990.

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  • ‘U.S. Officials Begin Tour To Seek Financial Backing for Gulf Force’, New York Times, 5 September 1990.

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© 1993 Loukas Tsoukalis

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Grunberg, I. (1993). The Persian Gulf War and the Myth of Lost Hegemony. In: Morgan, R., Lorentzen, J., Leander, A., Guzzini, S. (eds) New Diplomacy in the Post-Cold War World. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22738-9_22

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