Abstract
Although the absolute zero of temperature can never be reached, as discussed in Chapter 1, it may be approached indefinitely closely. To date, the lowest temperature obtained in practice is of the order 10−8 K. This has been achieved by adiabatic demagnetisation of copper nuclei.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Bibliography
Al’tshuler, S. A. (1966). Soviet Physics—JETP, 3, 112
Betts, D. S. (1989). An Introduction to Millikelvin Technology ( Cambridge: Cambridge University Press )
Bleaney, B. I. and Bleaney, B. (1976). Electricity and Magnetism ( Oxford: Oxford University Press )
Debye, P. (1926). Ann. Phys., 81, 1154
Giauque, W. F. and MacDougall, D. P. (1933). Phys. Rev., 43, 768
Henry, W. E. (1952). Phys. Rev., 88, 561
Sprackling, M. (1991). Thermal Physics ( London and Basingstoke: Macmillan )
Woodgate, G. K. (1970). Elementary Atomic Structure ( London: McGraw—Hill )
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1993 Anthony Kent
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kent, A. (1993). Reaching low temperatures, stage 3: adiabatic demagnetisation, 1 mK-. In: Experimental low-temperature physics. Macmillan Physical Science Series. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22736-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22736-5_6
Publisher Name: Palgrave, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-51951-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-22736-5
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)