Abstract
There can be no doubt, on any definition, that by the 1890s the British press operated on a national scale. First of all it was true in respect of the numbers of titles in existence and their circulation: in 1892 there were seventy-four daily morning and eighty-five daily evening papers in the United Kingdom. Every town of any size had probably two (one for each party) and possibly four dailies, morning and evening, providing national and international news, as well as the advertisements and news of its own circulation area. Though the circulations of these might be very small by modern standards, their combined effect would have been massive, and a good proportion of the population would have seen a paper (not necessarily bought one), or at any rate spoken to someone who had read that day’s news.
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Notes
I have explored this further in ‘London’s Knowledge of the Provinces in the Early Nineteenth Century’, JNPH, III (1986–7) 10–16.
Patricia Hollis, The Pauper Press: A Study in Working-Class Radicalism of the 1830s (London, 1970); Joel H. Wiener, The War of the Unstamped: The Movement to Repeal the British Newspaper Tax, 1830–1836 (Ithaca, 1969).
Ivon Asquith, ‘The Structure, Ownership and Control of the Press, 1780–1855’, in G. Boyce, J. Curran and P. Wingate (eds), Newspaper History from the Seventeenth Century to the Present Day (London, 1978) p. 100.
William Thomas, The Philosophic Radicals: Nine Studies in Theory and Practice, 1817–1841 (Oxford, 1979) p. 317 ff.
H. Whorlow, The Provincial Newspaper Society, 1836–86: A Jubilee Retrospect, (London, 1886) p. 14 ff.
David Ayerst, ‘Guardian’: Biography of a Newspaper, (London, 1971) pp. 115–16.
See, for example G.R. Porter, The Progress of the Nation, 3 vols, (London, 1836–43) passim.
A.J. Lee, The Origins of the Popular Press in England, 1855–1914 (London, 1976) pp. 53–4.
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© 1990 Laurel Brake, Aled Jones, Lionel Madden
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Brown, L. (1990). The Growth of a National Press. In: Brake, L., Jones, A., Madden, L. (eds) Investigating Victorian Journalism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20790-9_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20790-9_10
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