Abstract
Population ageing is represented by an increase in the relative number of older persons in a population and is associated with an increase in the median age of the population. The age structure of a population is determined by its mortality, fertility, and net migration experience. Although life tables and survivorship rates date from the 17th century, the development of mathematical demography is essentially a 20th-century innovation. The techniques of mathematical demography can be used to show how the age structure of a population changes with alternative transition rates.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Bibliography
Clark, R. and Spengler, J. 1980. Economics of Individual and Population Ageing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Coale, A. 1972. The Growth and Structure of Human Populations: A Mathematical Investigation. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Easterlin, R. 1980. Birth and Fortune. New York: Basic Books.
Feldstein, M. 1974. Social security, induced retirement, and aggregate capital accumulation. Journal of Political Economy 82(5), September, 905–26.
Hutchinson, E.P. 1967. The Population Debate. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin.
Kelley, A. 1973. Population growth, the dependency rate and the pace of economic development. Population Studies 27(3), November, 405–14.
Keyfitz, N. 1968. Introduction to the Mathematics of Population. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley.
Munnell, A. 1977. The Future of Social Security. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution.
Sauvy, A. 1969. General Theory of Population. New York: Basic Books.
Editor information
Copyright information
© 1989 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Clark, R.L. (1989). Ageing Populations. In: Eatwell, J., Milgate, M., Newman, P. (eds) Social Economics. The New Palgrave. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19806-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19806-1_1
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-333-49529-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-19806-1
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)