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Medical Botany around 1850: American Medicine in Industrial Britain

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Studies in the History of Alternative Medicine

Part of the book series: St Antony’s/Macmillan Series ((STANTS))

Abstract

The progress of medical botany in North America — ‘Thomsonianism’, as it was called — is well known to historians of medicine, for it posed a major threat to the barely organised ranks of orthodox practitioners. Thomsonianism thrived in the open, democratic, self-improving culture of Jacksonian America.1 Predictably, when a similar system was introduced into Britain, it took root in districts where that kind of culture was strongest — in the industrial towns of the north.2

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Notes

  1. A. Berman, ‘The Thomsonian movement and its relation to American pharmacy and medicine’, Bulletin of the History of Medicine, 25 (1951), pp. 405–28, 519–38.

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  2. J.V. Pickstone, ‘Medical Botany and Self-help in Victorian England,’ Memoirs of the Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society, 119 (1976–7), pp. 85–95. Also see, E. Gaskell, ‘The Coffinites’, Society for the Social History of Medicine Bulletin 8 (1972), p. 12.

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  3. More recent historical work on Coffinites includes: P.S. Brown, ‘Herbalists and Medical Botanists in Mid-nineteenth Century Britain, with special reference to Bristol,’ Medical History, 26 (1982), pp. 405–20; J.F.C. Harrison, ‘Early Victorian Radicals and the Medical Fringe’, in W.F. Bynum and R. Porter (eds), Medical Fringe and Medical Orthodoxy (London, 1987); L. Barrow, ‘Anti-establishment Healing: Spiritualism in Britain’, in W.J. Sheils, (ed.), The Church and Healing (Oxford, 1982).

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  4. B. Griggs, Green Pharmacy (London, 1981), gives a useful general view of British herbalism.

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  5. J.V. Pickstone, ‘Establishment and Dissent in Nineteenth-Century Medicine’, in W.J. Sheils (ed.), The Church and Healing (Oxford, 1982). Also on Methodists see Henry Rack, ‘Doctors, Demons and Early Methodist Healing’, in Church and Healing. For a survey of ‘medicine and religion’, see R.L. Numbers and D.W. Amundsen (eds), Caring and Curing (New York, 1986).

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  6. Notes on Joseph Evans are from an article by S. W. Partington in the Medical Herbalist, 5 (1929), p. 84; Samuel Bamford, Passages in the Life of a Radical (1884; Oxford, 1984), p.40.

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  7. See, for example, J.F.C. Harrison, Robert Owen and the Owenites in Britain and America (London, 1969).

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  8. Brian Harrison, Drink and the Victorians: the temperance question in England 1815–1872 (London, 1971).

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  9. Samuel Westcott Tilke, An Autobiographical Memoir (London, 1840).

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  10. A.I. Coffin, Botanic Guide to Health and the Natural Pathology of Disease (42nd edn., London, 1864), p. 356; and Dr. Skelton’s Botanic Record and Family Herbal, 1 (1852), Introduction.

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  11. Coffin’s Botanical Journal and Medical Reformer, 1 (1849), pp. 72–3.

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  12. Coffin’s Botanical Journal and Medical Reformer, 1 (1849), p. 277.

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  13. Ibid., pp. 97–8.

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  14. Ibid., p.135.

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  15. Coffin, Botanic Guide to Health (42nd edn., 1864), p. xviii.

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  16. Ibid., preface.

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  17. J.T. Slugg, Reminiscences of Manchester Fifty Years Ago (Manchester, 1881); L. M. Hayes, Reminiscences of Manchester (Manchester, 1905).

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  18. Quoted in Dr. Skelton’s Botanic Record and Family Herbal, 2 (1853), p.220.

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  19. Skelton’s Botanic Record and Family Herbal, 5 (1855), p. 597.

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© 1988 Roger Cooter

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Miley, U., Pickstone, J.V. (1988). Medical Botany around 1850: American Medicine in Industrial Britain. In: Cooter, R. (eds) Studies in the History of Alternative Medicine. St Antony’s/Macmillan Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19606-7_8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19606-7_8

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-19608-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-19606-7

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