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The People as Stars: Feature Films as National Expression

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Britain and the Cinema in the Second World War

Abstract

Although the inevitability of war aroused many fears and anxieties, it also prompted a few hopes. There were perceptive film-makers and critics, for example, who sincerely hoped and believed that war would finally push British cinema through some final barriers by inspiring the writing of better stories and the production of sharper, tougher and, above all, more realistic films. The twelve months before the actual outbreak of hostilities gave ample evidence of a new maturity in British films: production standards seemed higher and many critics detected a new sureness of touch in matters social. There was certainly a new pride and a new sense of anticipation in the British film industry but, in order fully to appreciate the situation when war began, we need to remind ourselves of the terms in which British films hitherto had generally been discussed.

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Notes and References

  1. Peter Stead, ‘Hollywood’s message for the world: the British response in the 1930s’, in Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television, I (1981) 1.

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  2. Arthur Vesselo, Sight and Sound, 5 (1936) 18;

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  3. J. B. Priestley, Rain upon Godshill: A further chapter of autobiography (London, 1939) p. 82.

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  4. ‘The course of realism’, in Charles Davy (ed.), Footnotes to the film (London, 1938) p. 158.

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  5. Reprinted in F. Hardy (ed.), Grierson on Documentary (London, 1946) p. 143.

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  6. J. B. Priestley, Let the People Sing (London, 1939) p. 83.

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  7. ‘Americans share in British fame’, in Terry Ramsaye (ed.), Fame (London, 1937). In this article Aubrey Flanagan analysed the popularity of Fields and Formby movies with British audiences.

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  8. See N. Pronay and J. Croft, ‘British film censorship and propaganda policy during the second world war’, in J. Curran and V. Porter (eds), British cinema history (London, 1983) pp. 144ff.

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  9. Stephen Spender, Citizens in war — and after (London, 1945). Note in particular John Hindo’s 48 colour photographs.

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  10. For Baxter see Jeffrey Richards, The age of the dream palace: cinema and society in Britian, 1930–39 (London, 1984) p. 299.

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  11. C. Isherwood, Prater Violet (London, 1946) p. 37 of Penguin edition.

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  12. C. A. Lejeune, Chestnuts in her lap (London, 1947) p. 136.

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  13. Rodney Ackland and Elspeth Grant, The Celluloid Mistress (London, 1954); Isherwood, Prater Violet (op. cit.).

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© 1988 Philip M. Taylor

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Stead, P. (1988). The People as Stars: Feature Films as National Expression. In: Taylor, P.M. (eds) Britain and the Cinema in the Second World War. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19317-2_5

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