Abstract
The first four chapters of this book have been occupied with an undecidability which affects what Saussure calls the signified, that is, the sense or meaning of a sign, what he earlier calls a concept. An undecidability which affects reference was explicitly touched on in the third section of Chapter 2. It is implicitly touched on however where meaning is under discussion, since understanding concepts is not separable from the ability to refer to cases instantiating them and one cannot refer to something except under some description, even if the description is no more than ‘what I am referring to’. ‘This is this’ makes no sense.1 Further, in the ‘Platonic’ theory of ideas to which are moored the phenomenological semiologies we have been considering so far, sense and reference are one.
Cite… [f. F citer f. L citare frequent. of ciēre set moving]
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Notes and References
L. Wittgenstein, The Blue and the Brown Books (Oxford: Blackwell, 1958) pp. 109, 117; cp. Philosophical Investigations (Oxford: Blackwell, 1967) 38.
J. L. Austin, How to do things with Words (Oxford: Clarendon, 1962).
John R. Searle, Speech Acts (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1969).
John R. Searle, ‘Reiterating the Differences: A Reply to Derrida’, Glyph, 1 (1977) pp. 198–208.
Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1961) 3.23; cp. Philosophical Investigations, 9, 27–30, 257.
Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari, Rhizomes (Paris: Minuit, 1976).
John R. Searle, ‘The Logical Status of Fictional Discourse’, New Literary History, 5 (1975) p. 319.
Translated from Nietzsche, Le Livre du philosophe (Paris: Aubier Flammarion, 1969) pp. 181–2, cited at M 258 (217).
Dugald Stewart, Philosophical Essays (Edinburgh: Creech and Constable, 1810) p. 217,
cited by J. S. Mill, System of Logic (London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1904) p. 442.
Pierre Fontanier, Les Figures du discours (Paris: Flammarion, 1968) pp. 213–14, cited at M 305 (255).
Plato, Sophist 241d–242a in F. M. Cornford, Plato’s Theory of Knowledge (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1935) pp. 214–15.
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© 1986 John Llewelyn
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Llewelyn, J. (1986). Rhetorological Semiology. In: Derrida on the Threshold of Sense. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-18096-7_5
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