Skip to main content

Conceptions of Wales and Welshness: Aspects of Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century Wales

  • Chapter
Political Action and Social Identity

Part of the book series: Explorations in Sociology ((EIS,volume 19))

Abstract

What we propose to do in this paper is to identify some questions concerning nationalism that should interest sociologists, and provide an indication of how they might be tackled, through brief examinations of particular aspects of nationalism in nineteenth-century Wales. Our remarks are preliminary since much basic research remains to be done on the social and political movements of modern Wales.

Wales exists because nationalism says that it exists … In this sense, Wales becomes a process rather than a place, and thus a fit subject of history. (R.M. Jones, 1982, p. 20)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 44.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anon. 1849 The Church in Wales. True Assertions and a serious warning (London).

    Google Scholar 

  • Boyce, D.G. (1982) ‘Separatism and the Irish Nationalist Tradition’, in C.H. Williams (ed.), pp. 75–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Terence (1981) Ireland: A Social and Cultural History (London: Fontana).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cardiff Catalogue (1898) Catalogue of Printed Literature in Welsh Department (of Cardiff Free Libraries), ed. by John Ballinger and James Ifano Jones (Cardiff).

    Google Scholar 

  • Conference (1870) The Welsh Education Conference at Aberystwyth (Oswestry).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coupland, Sir R. (1954) Welsh and Scottish Nationalism (London: Collins).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cymmrodorion (1887) The Future Development of the Welsh Educational System. Proceedings of the Cymmrodorion Section of the National Eisteddfod of 1887 (London).

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies, B.L. (1977) Hugh Owen 1804–1881 (Cardiff: University of Wales Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, G. (1984) ‘Development and National Consciousness: The Welsh Case’, in H. Vermeulen and J. Boissevain (eds), Ethnic Challenge: the Politics of Ethnicity in Europe (Gottingen: Edition Herodot).

    Google Scholar 

  • DWB (1959) The Dictionary of Welsh Biography Down to 1940 (London: Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eley, Geoff. (1981) ‘Nationalism and Social History’, Social History, 6, pp. 83–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellis, E.L. (1972) The University College of Wales, Aberystwyth 1872–1972 (Cardiff: University of Wales Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Emmett, Isabel (1982)‘ “Fe godwn ni eto”: Stasis and Change in a Welsh Industrial Town’ and ‘Place, Community and Bilingualism in Blaenau Festiniog’, in A.P. Cohen (ed.) Belonging: Identity and Social Organisation in British Rural Cultures (Manchester: Manchester University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Evans, B.G. (ed.) (1885) Prospectus of the Society for Utilising the Welsh Language (Llangadock).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaventa, John (1980) Power and Powerlessness (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, R.Q. (1977) ‘Bourgeois Hegemony in Victorian Britain’, in J. Bloomfield (ed.) Class, Hegemony and Party (London: Lawrence & Wishart).

    Google Scholar 

  • Howell, David (1978) Land and People in Nineteenth Century Wales (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, T.J. (‘Adfyfr’) (1887a) Landlordism in Wales (Cardiff).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, T.J. (‘Adfyfr’) (1887b) Neglected Wales (London).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jessop, Bob (1982) The Capitalist State (Oxford: Mart in Robertson).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Bobi (1974) ‘The Roots of Inferiority’, Planet, 22, pp. 53–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, E. Pan (n.d.) Oes Gofion (Bala).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Henry (1923) Old Memories, edited by Thomas Jones (London: Hodder & Stoughton).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, Ifano (1908) ‘Dan Isaac Davies and the Bilingual Movement’, in J.V. Morgan (ed.), Welsh Political and Educational Leaders in the Victorian Era (London), pp. 432–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, I.G. (1980) ‘Language and Community in Nineteenth Century Wales’, in D. Smith (ed.), pp. 47–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, I.G. (1981) Explorations and Explanations: Essays in the Social History of Victorian Wales (Llandysul: Gwasg Gomer).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R.A. (1887) The Land Question and a Land Bill (Wrexham).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. Merfyn (1981) The North Wales Quarymen 1874–1922, (Cardiff. University of Wales Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. Merfyn (1982) ‘The State of the Nations’, Sociology of Wales, V, pp. 14–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, W.R. (1967) Bilingualism in Welsh Education (Cardiff: University of Wales Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiernan, V. (1976) ‘Nationalist Movements and Social Classes’, in A.D. Smith (ed.), pp. 110–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lenin, V.I. (1967) ‘Preliminary Draft Theses on the National and Colonial Questions’ (1920), in Selected Works, vol. 3 (Moscow).

    Google Scholar 

  • MacIver, D.N. (1982) ‘The Paradox of Nationalism in Scotland’, in C.H. Williams (ed.), pp. 105–144.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, K.O. (1981) Rebirth of a Nation: Wales 1880–1980 (Oxford: Clarendon Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, Prys (1981) The Eighteenth Century Renaissance (Llandybie: Christopher Davies).

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, R.H. (1888) Disestablishment of the Church in Wales (Wrexham).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mouffe, C. (1979) Gramsci and Marxist Theory (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul).

    Google Scholar 

  • National Eisteddfod (1866) Programme.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orridge, A.W. (1982) ‘Separatist and Autonomist Nationalisms’ in C.H. Williams (ed.), 43–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parry, C. (1970) The Radical Tradition in Welsh Politics — A Study of Liberal and Labour Politics in Gwynedd 1900–1920 (Hull: University of Hull Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rees, J.F. (1963) The Problem of Wales and Other Essays (Cardiff: University of Wales Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Report (1871) University College of Wales. Report and List of Subscribers (London).

    Google Scholar 

  • Salisbury, E.G. (1849) Education for the Welsh (privately circulated).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sherrington, E. (1980) ‘Welsh Nationalism, the French Revolution and the Influence of the French Right 1880–1930’, in D. Smith (ed.), pp. 127–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, A.D. (ed.) (1976) Nationalist Movements (London: Macmillan).

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. (ed.) (1980) A People and a Proletariat: Essays in the History of Wales1780–1980 (London: Pluto Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan, H.M. (1926) The South Wales Squires (London).

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincent, J.E. (1896) The Land Question in North Wales (London).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, C.H. (ed.) (1982) National Separatism (Cardiff: University of Wales Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, G.A. (1980) Madoc: The Making of a Myth (London: Eyre Methuen).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, G.A. (1982) The Welsh in Their History (London: Croom Helm).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Raymond (1977) Marxism and Literature (Oxford University Press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, Raymond (1981) ‘For Britain, see Wales’, Times Higher Education Supplement, 15 May.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zubaida, S. (1977) ‘Theories of Nationalism’, in G. Littlejohn et al.,Power and the State (London: Croom Helm), pp. 52–71.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1985 Gareth Rees, Janet Bujra, Paul Littlewood, Howard Newby, and Teresa L. Rees

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Day, G., Suggett, R. (1985). Conceptions of Wales and Welshness: Aspects of Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century Wales. In: Rees, G., Bujra, J., Littlewood, P., Newby, H., Rees, T.L. (eds) Political Action and Social Identity. Explorations in Sociology, vol 19. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17847-6_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics