Abstract
One thing on which virtually all writers on maritime strategy are agreed is that the constituents of sea power are many and varied. One recent listing summarises this very well. Says E. B. Potter:
The elements of sea power are by no means limited to combat craft, weapons, and trained personnel but include the shore establishment, well-sited bases, commercial shipping, and advantageous international alignments. The capacity of a nation to exercise sea power is based also upon the character and number of its population, the character of its government, the soundness of its economy, its industrial efficiency, the development of its internal communications, the quality and number of its harbours, the extent of its coastline, and the location of its homeland, bases, and colonies with respect to sea communications.1
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References
Potter and Nimitz (1960) p. vii.
Quoted in Richmond (1934) p. 38.
Mahan (1890) p. 23.
Clarke (1967) p. 163.
Quoted in Herrick (1968) p. 82.
Quoted in MccGwire (1973) pp. 280–1.
Quoted in Gorshkov (1972) Art. 10.
See generally Roskill (1968, 1976); Till (1979) pp. 187–201. Also Kennedy (1976).
Letters of 2 April 1745 and 14 Mar 1745/6 in Julian Gwyn (ed.), The Royal Navy and North America (London: Naval Records Society, 1973) p. 71, 223.
Mahan (1890) p. 58.
Mahan (1911) p. 447.
Captain Mark Kerr quoted in Marder (1940) pp. 401–2.
Mahan vol. 1 (1892) p. 67.
de Lanessan (1903).
Corbett vol. 2 (1907) p. 206.
Mahan’s views on all this are conveniently summarised in Westcott (1919) pp. 21–48.
Graham (1965) p. 45.
Quoted in Colomb, P. (1899) p. 142.
For instance see Dr Walther Strübe, Torecasting for the Escape of the Scharnhorst and Gneisenau’, Meteorological Magazine, (1976) Nov. p. 322.
Quoted in Marder (1940) p. 473; also Colomb (1896) p. 67.
Gorshkov (1972) Art. 2.
Mackinder (1919).
Strausz-Hupe (1942) p. 261.
Richmond (1946) p. 28.
Kennan (1966) p. 65.
Castex (1929) vol. v p. 557.
Quoted Strausz-Hupe (1942) p. 146.
Richmond (1954) p. 7.
Earl Macartney, Governor of the Cape, 1797. Quoted in Graham (1965) p. 47.
Gorshkov (1972) Art. 2.
For a convenient summary see Brodie (1965) pp. 178–88.
Roskill (1952) p. 432.
Mahan (1890) p. 81.
Colomb, P. (1899) Appendix pp. xii-xiii.
For British experience see Till (1979) esp. Chapter 2.
Richmond (1934) p. 117.
For an example of the genre see ‘NATO navies outgun Russiaü the London Observer, 30 Mar. 1980.
Acworth (1935) p. 234 et seq.
Dr John Foster, Director of Defense Research and Engineering, 12 March 1970. Quoted in J. Ronald Fox, Arming America (Harvard University Press, 1974) p. 464.
Quoted in Marder (1952) p. 296.
The Edinburgh Review (1894), quoted in Marder (1940) p. 205.
Medina Sidonia quoted in Clarke and Thursfield (1897) p. 166.
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© 1984 Geoffrey Till
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Till, G. (1984). Sources and Elements. In: Maritime Strategy and the Nuclear Age. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17464-5_3
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