Skip to main content

Part of the book series: The Making of the 20th Century ((MACE))

  • 20 Accesses

Abstract

Italy was the diplomatic ‘quantité negligéable’; the nation of ‘sturdy beggars’ . By 1900 few European statesmen saw any reason to doubt the accuracy of these words of Lord Salisbury in dismissing all Italy’s pretensions to be a Great Power. Italy was a ‘poor country [which] … will always have their hand out for a “piccola elemosina” ’.1

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes and References

  1. S. F. Romano, Storia dei asci siciliani (Bari, 1959 );

    Google Scholar 

  2. F. Renda, I fasci siciliani 1892–1894 (Turin, 1977 ).

    Google Scholar 

  3. U. Levra, Il colpo di stato della borghesia (Milan, 1975) p.84.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lady G. Cecil, Life of Robert, Marquess of Salisbury (London, 1932 ) vol. 4, pp. 404–5.

    Google Scholar 

  5. P. G. Halpern, The Mediterranean Naval Situation, 1908–1914 ( Cambridge, Mass., 1971 ) pp. 187–8.

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. Aquarone, ‘La politica coloniale italiana dopo Adua: Ferdinando Martini Governatore in Eritrea’, RSR LXII (1975) 449–83.

    Google Scholar 

  7. T. Hohler, Diplomatic Petrel (London, 1942) p.59.

    Google Scholar 

  8. C. G. Segrè, Fourth Shore (Chicago, 1974 ) p. 14.

    Google Scholar 

  9. F. Martini, Lettere, 1860–1928 (Milan, 1934) pp.368–9.

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. G. Marcus, The Life and Times of Menelik II (Oxford, 1975 ).

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. Del Boca, Gli italiani in Africa orientale (Bari, 1976) p.783.

    Google Scholar 

  12. See R. L. Hess, ‘The “Mad Mullah” and Northern Somalia’, JAH, 5 (1964) 415–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. In English see H. N. Gay (ed.), Italy’s Great War and her National Aspirations (Milan, 1917 ).

    Google Scholar 

  14. D. L. Rusinow, Italy’s Austrian Heritage (Oxford, 1969 ) p. 26.

    Google Scholar 

  15. For a popular account in English of his story see A. Alexander, The Hanging of William Oberdank (London, 1977 ).

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. Grew, A Sterner Plan for Italian Unity (Princeton, 1963) p.157.

    Google Scholar 

  17. B. Vigezzi, ‘La neutralità italiana del luglio-agosto 1914 e il problema dell’Austria-Ungheria’, Clio, 1 (1965) 84.

    Google Scholar 

  18. M. Alberti, L’irredentismo senza romanticismi (Como, 1936) p.35.

    Google Scholar 

  19. For a general English summary see W. C. Askew, ‘The Austro-Italian Antagonism 1896–1914’, in L. P. Wallace and W. C. Askew (eds), Power, Public Opinion and Diplomacy. Essays in Honour of Eber Malcolm Carroll (Durham, N.C., 1959). pp .172–221.

    Google Scholar 

  20. F. Papafava, Dieci awn vita italiana (1899–1909) (Bari, 1913 ) vol. 2, p. 757.

    Google Scholar 

  21. For a summary of Austrian policies see F. R. Bridge, From Sadowa to Sarajevo (London, 1972 ).

    Google Scholar 

  22. N. Stone, `Conrad von Hötzendorf, Chief of Staff in the Austro-Hungarian Army’, HT, XIII (1963) 483.

    Google Scholar 

  23. C. J. Lowe, Salisbury and the Mediterranean,1886–1896 (London, 1965 ) pp. 71–2.

    Google Scholar 

  24. C. Masi, `La preparazione dell’impresa libica’, in T. Sillani (ed.), La Libia in venti anni di occupazione (Rome, 1932 ) p. 18.

    Google Scholar 

  25. O. Malagodi, Conversazioni della Guerra,1914–1919 (Milan, 1960 ) vol. 1, p. 20.

    Google Scholar 

  26. For the standard account see E. N. Anderson, The First Moroccan Crisis,1904–1906 (Chicago, 1930 ).

    Google Scholar 

  27. L. Albertini, The Origins of the War of 1914 (London, 1952–7), vol. 1, p.163.

    Google Scholar 

  28. R. Mori, ‘La penetrazione pacifica italiana in Libia dal 1907 al 1911’, RSPI XXTY (1957) 102–18.

    Google Scholar 

  29. R. J. B. Bosworth, of the Victor Emmanuel Monument’, IQ, XVIII (1975) 78–87.

    Google Scholar 

  30. W. C. Askew, Europe and Italy’s Acquisition of Libya,1911–12 ( Durham, N.C., 1942 ) p. 52.

    Google Scholar 

  31. R. Michels, L’imperialismo italiano: studi politico-demografici (Milan, 1914) p.138; cf. his Political Parties (New York, 1962 ).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 1983 Richard Bosworth

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Bosworth, R. (1983). Italy Among the Powers, 1900–11. In: Italy and the Approach of the First World War. The Making of the 20th Century. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17022-7_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-17022-7_3

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-333-31207-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-17022-7

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics