Abstract
The history of the states of the Caribbean area between 1900 and 1930 was dominated by three factors. These were the emergence of the United States, the disintegration and reintegration of Mexico, and the disruptive effects of the emergence of two new Latin American countries, Cuba and Panama.
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References
Wilfrid Hardy Calcott, Liberalism in Mexico, 1857–1929 (Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1931)
see also the indispensable Daniel CosÃo Villegas, Historia Moderna de México, 8 vols (Mexico, Editorial Hermes, 1955–).
Garleton Beals, Porfirio DÃaz, dictator of Mexico (Philadelphia & London, Lippincott, 1932).
Charles Curtis Cumberland, The Mexican Revolution, Genesis under Madero (Austin, University of Texas Press, 1952)
Stanley Robert Ross, Francsico I. Madero, Apostle of Mexican Democracy (New York, Columbia University Press, 1955).
Peter Calvert, The Mexican Revolution, 1910–1914; the diplomacy of Anglo-American conflict (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1968).
Robert E. Quirk, An Affair of Honor: Woodrow Wilson and the Occupation of Vera Cruz (New York, McGraw-Hill, 1964).
Robert E. Quirk, The Mexican Revolution, 1914–1915; The Convention of Aguascalientes (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1960).
Frank Tannenbaum, Peace by Revolution: an interpretation of Mexico (New York, Columbia University Press, 1933).
John W. F. Dulles, Yesterday in Mexico, A Chronicle of the Revolution, 1919–1936 (Austin, University of Texas Press, 1961).
José Vasconcelos, A Mexican Ulysses, an autobiography trs. and ed. W.Rex Crawford (Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 1963) pp. 151–187.
Peter Calvert, ‘The Mexican Political System, a case study in political development’, Journal of Development Studies, iv, 4 (October 1968), 464.
Parker is the best and most recent guide; Dana Gardner Munro, The Five Republics of Central America, Their political and economic development and their relations with the United States (New York, Oxford University Press, 1918)
Paul Burgess, Justo Rufino Barrios (Philadelphia, Dorrance, 1926).
A view of Guatemala at the turn of the century is given by Anne Cary and Alfred Percival Maudslay, A Glimpse at Guatemala and some notes on the ancient monuments of Central America (London, J. Murray, 1899).
Cf. W. F. Sands, Our Jungle Diplomacy (Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1944)
Chester Lloyd Jones, Guatemala, past and present (Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press, 1940; New York, Russell & Russell, 1966).
Hugh Wilson, The Education of a Diplomat (London, Longmans, 1938) PP 48–50.
Vera Kelsey and Lily de Jongh Osborne, Four Keys to Guatemala, 2nd ed. (New York, Funk & Wagnalls, 1945).
Ronald M. Schneider, Communism in Guatemala 1944–1954 (New York, Praeger, 1959).
This account follows Parker, pp. 150–2. See also Lily de Jongh Osborne, Four Keys to El Salvador (New York, Funk & Wagnalls, 1956).
Sir Thomas Beaumont Hohler, Diplomatic Petrel (London, John Murray, 1942), p. 181.
Chester Lloyd Jones, Costa Rica and civilisation in the Caribbean (Madison, Wis., University of Wisconsin Press, 1935)
Stacy May et al., Costa Rica, a study in economic development (New York, Twentieth Century Fund, 1952).
Cf. John D. Martz, Central America, the crisis and the challenge (Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1959) pp. 212 ff.
Basil Rauch, American Interest in Cuba, 1848–1855 (New York, Columbia University Press, 1948).
David Healy, The United States in Cuba, 1898–1902, Generals, Politicians and the Search for Policy (Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1963)
Richard Butler Gray, José MartÃ, Cuban Patriot (Gainesville, University of Florida Press, 1962)
Russell H. Fitzgibbon, Cuba and the United States, 1900–1935 (New York, Russell & Russell, 1964) pp. 30–66
See also Hermann Hagedorn, Leonard Wood, a biography (New York, Harper Brothers, 1938).
Allan Reed Millet, The Politics of Intervention; the military occupation of Cuba, 1906–1909 (Columbus, Ohio State University Press, 1968).
Leo J. Mayer, ‘The United States and the Cuban Revolution of 1917’, H.A.H.R. x, 2 (May 1930) 138.
R. L. Buell et al., Problems of the new Cuba (New York, Foreign Policy Association, 1935).
E. David Cronon, ‘Interpreting the New Good Neighbor Policy, Cuban Crisis of 1933’, H.A.H.R. xxxix, 4 (November 1959) 538.
M. W. Williams, Anglo-American Isthmian Diplomacy, 1815–1915 (Washington, American Historical Association, 1915).
Munro, Intervention and Dollar Diplomacy; see also Philippe Bunau-Varilla, Panama: the creation, destruction and resurrection (London, Constable, 1913).
Miles P. DuVal, And the Mountains Will Move: the story of the building of the Panama Canal (Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1947).
Panama lacks a good internal history, cf. L. O. Ealy, The Republic of Panama in World Affairs, 1903–1950 (Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1951).
Cordell Hull, The Memoirs of Cordell Hull (London, Hodder & Stoughton, 1948) i, pp. 344–5.
Sumner Welles, Naboth’s Vineyard: the Dominican Republic, 1844–1924 (New York, Payson & Clarke, 1928).
J. F. Rippy, ‘The Initiation of the Customs Receivership in the Dominican Republic’, H.A.H.R. xvii, 4 (November 1937) 419.
Carl Kelsey, ‘The American Intervention in Haiti and the Dominican Republic,’ Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, c (March 1922) 109.
C. A. Thomson, ‘Dictatorship in the Dominican Republic’, Foreign Policy Reports, xii, 3 (15 April 1936).
J. G. Leyburn, The Haitian People (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1941)
J. E. Bauer, ‘The Presidency of Nicolas Geffrard of Haiti’, The Americas, x (April 1954) 425.
A not overtly hostile account of the condition of Haiti at this time is H. Hesketh Prichard, Where Black rules White: A Journey Across and About Hayti (London, Thomas Nelson, 1910).
A. C. Millspaugh, Haiti under American Control, 1915–30 (Boston, World Peace Foundation, 1931).
Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Crisis of the Old Order, 1919–1933 (London, Heinemann, 1957) pp. 357, 377
Herbert Hoover, The Memoirs of Herbert Hoover; The Cabinet and the Presidency, 1930–1933 (London, Hollis & Carter, 1952) p. 333; Hull, pp. 345–6.
Account follows Parker, pp. 225–7; see also W. H. Koebel, Central America: Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama and Salvador (London, Fisher Unwin, 1917)
T. A. Bailey, ‘Interest in a Nicaragua Canal, 1903–1931’, H.A.H.R. xvi, 1 (February 1936) 2
see also I. J. Cox, Nicaragua and the United States, 1909–1927 (Boston, World Peace Foundation, 1927).
M. O. Hudson, ‘The Central American Court of Justice’, American Journal of International Law, xxvi (1932) 759.
Parker, p. 227; see also Joseph O. Baylen, ‘Sandino: Patriot or Bandit?’, H.A.H.R. xxxi, 3 (August 1951) 445.
William S. Stokes, Honduras, an area study in government (Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1950).
Theodore P. Wright, Jr., ‘Honduras, A Case Study of United States Support of Free Flections in Central America’, HA,H.R. xl, 2 (May 1960) 212.
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© 1969 Peter Calvert
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Calvert, P. (1969). Land and Liberty. In: Latin America: Internal Conflict and International Peace. The Making of the Twentieth Century. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-15305-3_3
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