Abstract
Off balance sheet finance can be difficult to define, and this poses the first problem in discussing the subject. The term implies that certain things belong on the balance sheet and that those which escape the net are deviations from this norm. But there are as yet no authoritative general principles which determine conclusively what should be on the balance sheet and when. As discussed in Chapter 2, the ASB is attempting to establish such principles in its Statement of Principles project and has used these as the basis of FRS 5 — Reporting the substance of transactions — which directly addresses the issue of off balance sheet finance.
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References
TR 603, para. 17.
ED 42, Special purpose transactions, ASC, March 1988, para. 56.
Ibid., para. 57.
Ibid., para. 58.
Ibid., para. 62.
Ibib., para. 65.
FRS 5, Reporting the substance of transactions, ASB, April 1994, para. 12.
Ibid., para. 13.
Ibid., para. 43.
Ibid., para. 16.
Ibid., para. 47.
Ibid., para. 2.
Ibid., para. 4.
Exposure Draft of Statement of Principles for financial reporting, ASB, November 1995, paras. 3.5 and 3.21.
FRS 5, para. 17.
Ibid., para. 18.
Ibid., para. 20.
Exposure Draft of Statement of Principles for financial reporting, para. 4.6.
Discussion Paper, Accounting for financial assets and financial liabilities, IASC, March 1997, Chapter 3, para. 3.1.
This, however, is a possible future development; see Chapter 17 at 1.6.
FRS 5, para. 22.
Ibid., para. 25.
Ibid., para. 21.
Ibid., para. 72.
Ibid., para. 73.
Ibid., para. 24.
FRS 5, paras. 26 and 27.
The standard in fact appears to argue that the asset and liability have been derecognised and replaced by a new asset (i.e. the net amount) which is then grossed up again for presentation purposes. However, this tortuous argument appears to have been designed only to avoid breaching the general prohibition on offsetting assets and liabilities which would otherwise prevent the linked presentation being applied.
FRS 5, para. 81.
Ibid., para. 26.
Ibid., para. 27.
Ibid., para. 82.
Ibid., para. 83.
Ibid., paras. 28 and 88.
CA 85, Sch. 4, para. 5.
FRS 5, para. 29.
Ibid.
FRS 5, para. 7.
Ibid., para. 8.
Ibid., para. 33.
CA 85, s 227(5) and (6).
FRS 5, para. 38.
Ibid., para. 35.
Ibid., para. 36.
Ibid., para. 30.
Ibid., para. 31.
Ibid., Application Note A, paras. A11 and A12.
Ibid., Application Note B, para. B19.
Ibid., para. B21.
FRS 5, Application Note C, para. C12.
These conditions are discussed further in paras. C15 and C16 of the Application Note.
FRS 5, Application Note C, para. C19.
Ibid., para. C20.
FRS 5, Application Note D, para. D8.
Ibid., para. D22.
Ibid., para. D23.
Ibid., para. D24.
The reasons for this are explained in para. D16 of the Application Note.
FRS 5, Application Note D, para. D20.
This is explained more fully in para. E14 of Application Note E.
As discussed in para. 71 of FRS 5, where the proportionate share of benefits and risks of part of an asset has been transferred, that part can be treated as a separate asset.
FRS 5, Application Note E, para. E15.
Ibid., para. E22.
Ibid., paras. E19 and E20.
Ibid., para. E23.
Ibid., para. E24.
SFAS 47, Disclosure of Long-Term Obligations, FASB, March 1981, para. 23.
FRS 5, para. 12(d).
SSAP 21, Accounting for leases and hire purchase contracts, ASC, August 1984, para. 14.
SFAS 49, Accounting for Product Financing Arrangements, FASB, June 1981, para. 3.
Ibid., para. 5.
Ibid., para. 8.
Ibid., para. 5.
SFAS 47, Disclosure of Long-Term Obligations, FASB, March 1981, para. 23(a).
SFAS 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate, FASB, October 1982, para. 6.
Ibid., para. 5.
SFAS 125 — Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities, FASB, June 1996, para. 9.
IAS 1, Disclosure of Accounting Policies, IASC, January 1975, para. 9(b).
Accounting for financial assets and financial liabilities, IASC, March 1997, Chapter 3, para. 3.1.
Ibid., para. 4.1
Ibid.
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© 1997 Ernst & Young
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Davies, M., Paterson, R., Wilson, A. (1997). Off balance sheet transactions. In: UK GAAP. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13819-7_16
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