Abstract
‘[M]ystical illumination’, Eliot remarked in March 1933, ‘is a vision which may be accompanied by the realization that you will never be able to communicate it to anyone else, or even by the realization that when it is past you will not be able to recall it yourself.’1 It is, in other words, an event of the spirit as deeply mysterious and elusive as it is real. But how then is it possible, one can ask, for a fully authentic mystic, or for someone graced by an experience of a mystical kind, to be also a great poet? Will he not tend to demean in some way and to betray the transcendent gift he has received by straining to express it in words? And on what basis in any case can he hope to give tongue to that which is in itself ineffable — particularly when, as it would appear, only a few broken fragments remain in his memory of the original experience?
… poetry so transparent that in reading it we are intent on what the poetry points at, and not on the poetry, this seems to me the thing to try for. To get beyond poetry, as Beethoven, in his last works, strove to get beyond music.
T. S. Eliot, ‘English Poets as Letter Writers’, (1933)
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Notes
T. S. Eliot, ‘Conclusion’, in The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism (London, 1933 ) p. 145.
Evelyn Underhill, Mysticism (London, 1930; first published 1911) p. 76.
Paul Valéry, The Art of Poetry, trans. Denise Folliot (New York, 1958) p. 43.
See Stephen Spender, ‘Remembering Eliot’, in Allen Tate (ed.), T. S. Eliot: The Man and His Work (London, 1967 ) p. 54.
Helen Gardner, The Art of T. S. Eliot (London, 1949) p. 48.
Grover Smith, T. S. Eliot’s Poetry and Plays (Chicago, 1968), p. 56.
Peter Milward, A Commentary on T. S. Eliot’s ‘Four Quartets’ (Tokyo, 1968) p. 56.
T. S. Eliot, ‘The Silurist’, Dial, Lxxxm.3 (September 1927) pp. 25960. (A review of On the Poems of Henry Vaughan: Characteristics and Intimations by Edmund Blunden.)
H. Jaegar, La Mystique Protestante et Anglicane (Paris, 1965) p. 280. Translation by the author.
See T. S. Eliot, ‘Poetry and Propaganda’, in M. D. Zabel (ed.), Literary Opinion in America (New York, 1951) p. 105. Eliot’s essay was originally published in 1930 in the Bookman.
Edgar Allan Poe, ‘Song-Writing’, in Edgar Allan Poe: Selected Writings (London, 1967) p. 493.
T. S. Eliot, The Sacred Wood: Essays on Poetry and Criticism (London, 1920 ) p. 170.
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© 1991 Paul Murray
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Murray, P. (1991). Mysticism and Music. In: T. S. Eliot and Mysticism. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-13463-2_2
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