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Exchange-Rate Based Stabilisation under Imperfect Credibility

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Open-Economy Macroeconomics

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Abstract

In the late 1970s, the Southern-Cone countries comprising Argentina, Chile and Uruguay launched stabilisation programmes based on a pre-announced path for the exchange rate that exhibited a declining rate of devaluation — the Tablitas.2 Policymakers expected a stabilisation plan based on the exchange rate as the nominal anchor to act directly on inflationary expectations — which were viewed as a central determinant of short-run inflation — thus increasing the chances of lowering inflation at no significant real cost.

The authors are grateful to Pierre-Richard Agénor, José de Gregorio, Mohsin Khan, Saul Lizondo, Peter Montiel, Carmen Reinhart, Ratna Sahay, and seminar participants at MIT and Vienna for helpful comments and suggestions.

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© 1993 International Economic Association

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Calvo, G.A., Végh, C.A. (1993). Exchange-Rate Based Stabilisation under Imperfect Credibility. In: Frisch, H., Wörgötter, A. (eds) Open-Economy Macroeconomics. International Economic Association Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12884-6_1

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