Abstract
During the mid-1980s Alan James asked whether the concept of sovereignty should be treated as a ground rule of international relations or mere “gibberish”.
In the study of International Relations few terms cause more confusion than sovereignty … It is a difficult term to get away from … The matter is not assisted by the common suspicion that sovereignty has something to do with law, for law is widely taken to be an element to which any level-headed student of the international scene will give little time. On the other hand, sovereignty is also often supposed to have something to do with power — and that is a factor which commands attention.1
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
Alan James, ‘Sovereignty: ground rule or gibberish?’, Review of International Studies, vol. 10(1), (1984), p. 1.
Sir Anthony Parsons (chairman), Antarctica: the next decade (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 1987), p. 3
Peter J. Beck, ‘Antarctica enters the 1990s’, Applied Geography, vol. 10 (4), (1990: in press).
Christopher Beeby, ‘The Antarctic Treaty System: goals, performance and impact’, paper at The Antarctic Treaty System in World Politics Conference, Fridtjof Nansen Institute, Oslo, May 1990, pp. 2–3.
Peter J. Beck, The International Politics of Antarctica (Croom Helm, London: 1986), pp. 119–123.
Peter J. Beck, ‘A Cold War: Britain, Argentina and Antarctica’, History Today, vol. 37 (6), (1987), pp. 16–17.
F.M. Auburn, Antarctic Law and Politics (Hurst, London: 1982), p. 104
Christopher C. Joyner, ‘The Evolving Antarctic Legal Regime: Review Article’, American Journal of International Law, vol. 83(3), (1989), p. 618.
Alfred van der Essen, ‘Application of the Law of the Sea to the Antarctic continent’ in Antarctic Resources Policy: scientific, legal and political issues, F. Orrego Vicuna (ed.) (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 1983), p. 232.
Todd J. Parriott, ‘Territorial Claims in Antarctica: Will the United States be left out in the cold?’, Stanford Journal of International Law, vol. XXII(1), (1986), p. 89.
M.J. Peterson, Managing the Frozen South: the creation and evolution of the Antarctic Treaty System (University of California Press, Berkeley: 1988), pp. 220–222.
F. Orrego Vicuna, Antarctic mineral exploitation; the emerging legal framework (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 1988), p. 76.
Peter J. Beck, ‘Antarctica as a zone of peace: A strategic irrelevance? A historical and Contemporary Survey’, Paper at AIIA Conference on Antarctica’s Future: Continuity or Change, Hobart, November 1989, p. 12 (to be published in R. Herr, H. Hall and M. Haward (eds), Antarctica’s Future: Continuity or Change? (AIIA/Tasmanian Government Printing Office, Hobart: 1990).
Antarctic Treaty negotiations, Heads of Delegation meetings, 11 and 17 November 1959; John A. Heap, ‘Has CCAMLR worked? Management Policies and Ecological Needs’, International Challenges: Newsletter of the Fridtjof Nansen Institute, vol. 10(1), (1990), p. 14.
Peter J. Beck, ‘A new polar factor in international relations’, The World Today, vol. 45(4), (1989), pp. 65–68.
Jack Child, ‘Latin lebensraum: the geopolitics of Ibero-American Antarctica’, Applied Geography, vol.10 (4), (1990:in press); Gillian Triggs, ‘The Antarctic Treaty System: some jurisdictional problems’ in The Antarctic Treaty regime: law, environment and resources, G. Triggs (ed.) (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 1987), pp. 98–104.
Beck, International Politics of Antarctica, pp.289-299; Peter J. Beck, ‘Antarctica at the UN 1988: seeking a bridge of understanding’, Polar Record, vol. 25(155), (1989), pp. 329–334.
Gillian Triggs, International Law and Australian Sovereignty in Antarctica (Legal Books Pty, Sydney: 1986), p. 161.
See Bruno Simma, ‘The Antarctic Treaty as a Treaty providing for an objective regime’, Cornell International Law Journal, vol. 19(2), (1986), pp. 189–209
Boleslaw A. Boczek, ‘The Legal Status of Visitors, including tourists, and non-governmental expeditions in Antarctica’, in Antarctic Challenge III: Conflicting Interests, Cooperation, Environmental Protection, Economic Development, R. Wolfrum (ed.) (Duncker and Humblot, Berlin: 1988), pp. 466–469
Gillian Triggs, ‘Australian sovereignty in Antarctica: traditional principles of territorial acquisition versus a ‘common heritage’’ in Australia’s Antarctic policy options, S. Harris (ed) (CRES, Canberra: 1984), p. 49
Patricia Birnie, ‘The Antarctic Regime and Third States’, in Antarctic Challenge II: Conflicting Interests, Cooperation, Environmental Protection, Economic Development, R. Wolfrum (ed.) (Dunker and Humblot, Berlin: 1986), pp. 239–262.
Final Report of the Review Meeting of the Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (FCO, London: 1988), p.4; Anne Marchai, ‘Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals: 1988 review of operations’, polar Record, vol. 25(153), (1989), pp. 142–143.
R. Wyndham quoted in R. Wolfrum (ed), Antarctic Challenge: Conflicting Interests, Cooperation, Environmental Protection, Economic Development (Duncker and Humblot, Berlin: 1984), p. 115
Christopher C. Joyner, ‘The Evolving Antarctic Legal Regime: Review Article’, American Journal of International Law, vol. 83(3), (1989), p. 618
C.C. Joyner, ‘The Exclusive Economic Zone and Antarctica: the dilemma of non-sovereign jurisdiction’, Ocean Development and International Law, vol. 19, (1988), pp. 469–485.
Francisco Orrego Vicuna, “The Effectiveness of the Decision-Making Machinery of CCAMLR: An Assessment”, paper at The Antarctic Treaty System in World Politics Conference, Fridtjof Nansen Institute, Oslo, May 1990, pp. 5–6.
Jesper Grolin, ‘The Question of Antarctica and the Problem of Sovereignty’, International Relations, vol. IX(1), (1987), pp. 45–46.
Francisco Orrego Vicuna, ‘The Implementation of CCAMLR: is the decision-making machinery conducive to good management?’, International Challenges, vol. 10(1), (1990), p. 10
Barbara Mitchell, ‘The Antarctic Treaty: victim of its own success?’, Antarctic Politics and Marine Resources: Critical Choices for the 1980s, L.M. Alexander and L.C. Hanson (eds) (Center for Ocean Management Studies, Rhode Island: 1984), p. 17.
Gillian Triggs, ‘The Antarctic Treaty Regime: a workable compromise or a purgatory of ambiguity?’, Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, vol. 17(2) (1985), p. 227.
M.J. de Wit, Minerals and Mining in Antarctica: science, technology, economics and politics (Oxford University Press, Oxford: 1985).
Peter J. Beck, ‘Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities: a major addition to the Antarctic Treaty System’, Polar Record, vol. 25(152), (1989), pp. 19–20.
Beck, Convention on Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities, p.29; Chilean government, Interpretative declaration on the Minerals Convention, 17 March 1989, p.3. There is a minority alternative view: S.K. Blay and B.M. Tsamenyi, ‘The Convention on the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities: can a claimant veto it?’, Antarctic and Southern Ocean Law and Policy Occasional Papers 1 (University of Tasmania, Hobart: 1989).
P.J. Beck, ‘Australia’s new course in Antarctica’, Maritime Australia-Overseas Perspectives (Australian Centre for Maritime Studies, Canberra: in press 1990).
S.K. Blay and B.M. Tsamenyi, ‘Australia and the Convention for the Regulation of Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities (CRAMRA)’, Polar Record, vol. 26 (158), (1990), pp. 195–202.
Rainer Lagoni, ‘Antarctica’s mineral resources in international law’, Zeitschrift für Ausländisches Öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht, vol. 39(1), (1979), p. 18.
Peter J. Beck, ‘British relations with Latin America: the Antarctic dimension’, in Britain and Latin America: a changing relationship, ed. V. Bulmer-Thomas (RIIA/Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 1989), p. 171.
Gillian Triggs, quoted in House of Representatives Standing Committee on Environment, Recreation and the Arts, Report on Tourism in Antarctica (AGPS, Canberra: 1989), p. 38.
Paul Dibb, ‘Australia’s Strategic Interest in Antarctica’ in Harris, Australia’s Antarctic Policy Options, p. 132; Paul Dibb, Review of Australia’s Defence Capabilities (AGPS, Canberra: 1986), p. 37
D.W. Greig, ‘Territorial sovereignty and the status of Antarctica’, Australian Outlook, vol. 32(2), (1978), p. 129.
Ian Nicholson, ‘Antarctic Tourism: the need for a legal regime?’, Maritime Studies, vol. 29, (1986), p. 6
Peter J. Beck, ‘A Continent surrounded by-advice: recent reports on Antarctica’, Polar Record, vol. 24(151), (1988), pp. 288–289.
Robert Fox, Antarctica and the South Atlantic: Discovery, development and dispute (BBC, London: 1985), p. 76
Grahame Cook (ed), The future of Antarctica: exploitation versus preservation (Manchester University Press, Manchester: 1990), pp. 81–94.
Benedetto Conforti, ‘Territorial claims in Antarctica: a modern way to deal with an old problem’, Cornell International Law Journal, vol. 19(2), (1986), pp. 256–258.
Michael Akehurst, A Modern Introduction to International Law 6th. ed. (Allen and Unwin, London: 1987), pp. 15–16.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1991 The Fridtjof Nansen Institute
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Beck, P.J. (1991). The Antarctic Resource Conventions Implemented: Consequences for the Sovereignty Issue. In: Jørgensen-Dahl, A., Østreng, W. (eds) The Antarctic Treaty System in World Politics. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12471-8_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12471-8_16
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-12473-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-12471-8
eBook Packages: Palgrave Political & Intern. Studies CollectionPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)