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Calculating the Plutonium in Spent Fuel Elements

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Plutonium and Security
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Abstract

Many members of the public are concerned about plutonium. They are worried about its environmental, health and proliferation risks. Some of these problems are discussed in other chapters in this book. Fundamental to all such considerations are two related questions:

  1. (a)

    how much plutonium do nuclear reactors produce?;

  2. (b)

    how accurately do the relevant authorities know these production figures?

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Notes

  1. K. W. J. Barnham, D. Hart, J. Nelson, R. A. Stevens, ‘Production and Destination of British Civil Plutonium’, Nature, 317 (1985), p. 213.

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  2. D. Albright, World Inventories of Plutonium, Report no. 195 (Princeton, NJ: Center for Energy and Environmental Studies, Princeton University, 1987)

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  3. Thomas B. Cochran, William M. Arkin, and Milton M. Hoenig, U.S. Nuclear Forces and Capabilities, Nuclear Weapons Data-book, Vol. I, Cambridge, MA, Ballinger, 1984.

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  4. J. G. Tyror, Developments in the Physics of Nuclear Power Reactors (Vienna: IAEA, 1973)

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  5. C. F. Griggs and R. G. Harper, TRG Report 958(W), (Risley: UKAEA, 1965).

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  6. K. W. J. Barnham, D. Hart, J. Nelson, R. A. Stevens, Nature, 320 (1986), p. 9

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  7. K. W. J. Barnham, D. Hart, J. Nelson, R. A. Stevens, Nature 333 (1988), p. 709.

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  8. D. Lowry, ‘The Curious History of the British Magnox Nuclear Reactor Programme’, in M. Blunden and O. Greene (eds), Science and Mythology in the Making of Defence Policy (London: Brassey’s, 1989)

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© 1992 Frank Barnaby

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Barnham, K. (1992). Calculating the Plutonium in Spent Fuel Elements. In: Barnaby, F. (eds) Plutonium and Security. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11693-5_7

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