Abstract
The nineteenth and early twentieth centuries mark the transition from a visually starved to a visually overloaded culture. In centuries before our own, public figures were known primarily through the written word and secondarily through the visual portrait. Even in the nineteenth century, biographers devoted long passages to describing the presence, manner and dress of prominent persons.1 In contrast biographers today tend to provide a series of photographs, usually snapshots, of contemporary individuals; captions only briefly contextualise this primary visual information.2 Further, the reportage of events has become intrinsically visual. On television, edited film footage frequently takes precedence over the construction of the verbal story and the narration of dramatic events is often — and sometimes incongruously — accompanied by a still portrait of the chief protagonist taken at an unrelated moment; but this image, familiar to the audience through its repeated use, has come to stand for the individual, whatever the context.
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Notes
See Sylvanus P. Thompson’s albums of portraits and memorabilia in IEE MS and the albums of photographs of John Tyndall compiled by his wife (RI MS T 4/B12) (presented to the Royal Institution by Granville Proby, nephew of Mrs Tyndall, Proc. Roy. Inst., 1944, 33: 187). Sarah Faraday, in November 1867, presented a copy of T.S. Maguire’s lithographic Portraits of Hon. Members of Ipswich Museum, in which Faraday was featured, to Harriet and Julia Moore, intimates of the Faraday family circle (RI MS F1 K, purchased Sotheby’s, December 1971).
Volume one (RI MS F1 H) was bequeathed by Thomas J. F. Deacon of Newcastle to the Royal Institution on his death, 8 September 1901 (Newcastle Daily Journal (29 October 1901), 4 and Proc. Roy. Inst., 1902, 17: 43). Volume two (RI MS F1 I) was presented to the Royal Institution by D.J. Blaikley from the bequest of J[ane] Barnard (niece of Faraday) at her express wish (Proc. Roy. Inst., 1911, 20: 251).
Jane Davy to Faraday, 23 August 1847, Correspondence, 1: 356.
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Prescott, G.M. (1985). Faraday: Image of the Man and the Collector. In: Gooding, D., James, F.A.J.L. (eds) Faraday Rediscovered. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11139-8_2
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