Abstract
Value and Capital has laid the modern foundations of dynamic economics. It has had a long-lasting influence on the way economists think of the evolution of the economic system: a sequence of stable temporary (competitive) equilibria. In the current period, given initial stocks, and the way economic agents form their expectations, a stable temporary equilibrium is established. Here stability means that ‘a slight movement away from the equilibrium position should set up forces tending to restore equilibrium’ (p. 62). Then the initial condi tions are modified for the next period (stocks accumulate or decumu late, tastes change, expectations are revised) and this creates the dynamics of the economy.
I am grateful to Lionel Mckenzie, Bernard Salanié and Lars Svensson for helpful comments.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Arrow K. J. (1959) ‘Toward a Theory of Price Adjustments,’ in M. Abramo- vitz (ed.) The Allocation of Economic Resources (Stanford: Stanford University Press).
Arrow K. J. and Hahn F. H. (1971) General Competitive Analysis (San Francisco: Holden Day).
Arrow K. J. and Nerlove M. (1958) ‘A Note on Expectations and Stability,’ Econometrica, vol. 26, pp. 297–305.
Benassy J. P. (1975) ‘Neo-Keynesian Disequilibrium Theory in a Monetary Economy,’ Review of Economic Studies, vol. 42(4) pp. 503–23.
Benassy J. P. (1977) ‘On Quantity Signals and the Foundations of Effective Demand Theory,’ The Scandinavian Journal of Economics, vol. 79.
Bohm V. (1978) ‘Disequilibrium Dynamics in a Simple Macroeconomic Model,’ Journal of Economic Theory, vol. 17, pp. 179–99.
Clower R. W. (1965) ‘The Keynesian Counter-revolution: A Theoretical Approach,’ in F. H. Hahn and F. P. R. Brechling (eds) The Theory of Interest Rates (London: Macmillan).
Dreze J. H. (1975) ‘Existence of an Exchange Equilibrium under Price Rigidities,’ International Economic Review, vol. 16, pp. 301–20.
Eckalbar J. C. (1980) ‘The Stability of non-Walrasian Processes: Two Examples,’ Econometrica, vol. 48, pp. 371–86.
Eckalbar, J. C. (1981) ‘Stable Quantities in Fixed Price Disequilibrium, Journal of Economic Theory, vol. 25, pp. 302–13.
Eckalbar, J. C. (1985) ‘Inventory Fluctuations in a Disequilibrium Macro Model,’ Economic Journal, vol. 95, pp. 976–91.
Enthoven, A. C. and Arrow, K. J. (1956) ‘A Theorem on Expectations and the Stability of Equilibrium,’ Econometrica, vol. 24, pp. 288–93.
Gale, D. (1979) ‘Large Economies with Trading Uncertainty,’ Review of Economic Studies, vol. 46, pp. 319–38.
Gale, D. (1981) ‘Large Economies with Trading Uncertainty: A Correction,’ Review of Economic Studies, vol. 48, pp. 363–64.
Goodwin, R. (1951) The non-Linear Accelerator and the Persistence of the Business Cycle,’ Econometrica, vol. 19, pp. 1–17.
Green, J. (1980) ‘On the Theory of Effective Demand,’ Economic Journal, vol. 90, pp. 341–53.
Green, J. and Laffont, J. J. (1981) ‘Disequilibrium Dynamics with Inventories and Anticipatory Price-setting,’ European Economic Review, vol. 16, pp. 199–221.
Hahn, F. H. (1978) ‘On non-Walrasian Equilibria,’ Review of Economic Studies, vol. 45 (1), 139, pp. 1–18.
Hahn, F. H. (1982) ‘Stability,’ ch. 19 in K. J. Arrow and M. D. Intriligator (eds) Handbook of Mathematical Economics, Volume II (Amsterdam: North Holland).
Henin, P. Y. and Michel, P. (eds) (1982) Croissance et Accumulation en Déséquilibre, (Paris: Economica).
Heuvel, P. van den (1981) The Stability of a Macro Economic System with Quantity Constraints, Ph.D. thesis, Eindhoven.
Hicks, J. R. (1946) Value and Capital (Oxford: Oxford University Press) 2nd edn.
Hicks, J. R. (1965) Capital and Growth (Oxford: Oxford University Press).
Hicks, J. R. (1985) Methods of Dynamics Economics (Oxford; Oxford University Press).
Honkapojha, S. and Ito, T. (1980) ‘Inventory Dynamics in a Simple Dis equilibrium Model,’ Scandinavian Journal of Economics, vol. 82, pp. 184–98.
Honkapohja, S. and Ito, T. (1983) ‘Stability with Regime Switching,’ Journal of Economic Theory, vol. 29, pp. 22–48.
Howitt, P. (1979) ‘The Role of Speculation in Competitive Price-dynamics,’ Review of Economic Studies, vol. 46(4), 145, pp. 613–29.
Laroque, G. (1981a) ‘On the Local Uniqueness of the Fixed Price Equi libria,’ Review of Economic Studies, vol. 48, pp. 113–29.
Laroque, G. (1981b) ‘A Comment on “Stable Spillovers among substi tutes”,’ Review of Economic Studies, vol. 48, pp. 355–61.
Laroque, G. (1987) ‘On the Inventory Cycle and the Instability of the Competitive Mechanism,’ INSEE Working Paper no 8704.
Laroque, G. (1988) ‘On Inventories and the Business Cycle,’ in G. R. Feiwell (ed.) Economics of Imperfect Competition and Employment: Joan Robinson and Beyond (London: Macmillan).
Mantel, R. (1974) ‘On the Characterization of Aggregate Excess Demand,’ Journal of Economic Theory, vol. 7, pp. 348–53.
Picard, P. (1983) ‘Inflation and Growth in a Disequilibrium Macroeconomic Model,’ Journal of Economic Theory, vol. 30, pp. 266–95.
Schulz, N. (1983) ‘On the Global Uniqueness of Fixprice Equilibria,’ Econ ometrica, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 47–68.
Silvestre, J. (1983) ‘Fixprice Analysis in Productive Economies,’ Journal of Economic Theory, vol. 30, pp. 401–9.
Simonovits, A. (1982) ‘Buffer Stocks and Naive Expectations in a non- Walrasian Dynamic Macromodel: Stability, Cyclicity and Chaos,’ Scandi navian Journal of Economics, vol. 84(4) pp. 571–81.
Sonnenschein, H. (1972) ‘Market Excess Demand Functions,’ Econometrica, vol. 40, pp. 549–63.
Sonnenschein, H. (1973) ‘Do Walras Identity and Continuity Characterize the Class of Community Excess Demand Functions?,’ Journal of Econ omic Theory, vol. 6, pp. 345–54.
Svensson, L. E. O. (1980) ‘Effective Demand and Stochastic Rationing,’ Review of Economics Studies, vol. 47, pp. 339–55.
Varian, H. (1979) ‘Catastrophe Theory and the Business Cycle,’ Economic Inquiry, vol. 17, pp. 14–28.
Veendorp, E. C. H. (1975) ‘Stable Spillover among Substitutes,’ Review of Economic Studies, vol. 42, pp. 445–56.
Weinrich, G. (1984) ‘On the Theory of Effective Demand under Stochastic Rationing,’ Journal of Economic Theory, vol. 32, pp. 95–115.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Copyright information
© 1991 International Economic Association
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Laroque, G. (1991). Inventories and the Fixprice Method. In: McKenzie, L.W., Zamagni, S. (eds) Value and Capital: Fifty Years Later. International Economic Association Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11029-2_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-11029-2_14
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-11031-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-11029-2
eBook Packages: Palgrave Economics & Finance CollectionEconomics and Finance (R0)