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Reconstruction: its Place in Planning History

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Abstract

The course of postwar urban development in Europe, covering a period of unparalleled urbanisation during which cities have expanded territorially and transformed internally, has attracted considerable analysis. For the historian the period is simply one stage in a sequence of many, in almost a millenium of urban development;1 for the social geographer it is a period when increasing public interventionism has shaped city environments.2 Cities of particular cultural style have formed the subject of enquiry: in Mediterranean lands3 or with regard to the socialist city.4 Cities characterised simply by their bigness or complexity have been described: in world comparisons5 or as separate case studies in which their present postwar characteristics are seen as part of a lengthier historical canvas: Paris6 or British regional cities,7 for example.

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  1. Paul M. Hohenberg and Lynn H. Lees, The Making of Urban Europe (Cambridge, Mass., and London, 1985).

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  2. Paul White, The West European City: A Social Geography (Harlow, 1984).

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  3. Martin Wynn (ed.), Planning and Urban Growth in Southern Europe (London, 1984).

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  4. R. A. French and F. E. Ian Hamilton (eds), The Socialist City: Spatial Structure and Urban Policy (Chichester, 1979).

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  5. Peter Hall, The World Cities (London, 1966).

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  6. Norma Evenson, Paris: A Century of Change, 1878–1978 (New Haven, Conn. and London, 1979).

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  7. George Gordon (ed.), Regional Cities in the U.K., 1890–1980 (London, 1986).

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  8. Edward Timms and David Kelley, Unreal Life: Urban Experience in Modern Euronean Literature and Art (Manchester. 19851.

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  9. Lewis Mumford, The Culture of Cities (London, 1938).

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  10. Royal Commission on the Distribution of the Industrial Population (Barlow Commission), Report, Cmd 6153 (London, 1940).

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  11. Gordon E. Cherry, Cities and Plans: The Shaping of Urban Britain in the 19th and 20th Centuries (London, 1988).

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  12. Gordon E. Cherry and Leith Penny, Holford: A Study in Architecture, Planning and Civic Design (London, 1986).

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  13. H. Alker Tripp, Town Planning and Road Traffic (London, 1942).

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  14. Traffic in Towns, Reports of the Steering Group and Working Group appointed by the Minister of Transport (London, 1963).

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  15. Jonathan Barnett, The Elusive City: Five Centuries of Design, Ambition and Miscalculation (London, 1987).

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  16. Peter Hall and Dennis Hay, Growth Centres in the European Urban System (London, 1980).

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© 1990 Jeffry M. Diefendorf

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CHERRY, G.E. (1990). Reconstruction: its Place in Planning History. In: Diefendorf, J.M. (eds) Rebuilding Europe’s Bombed Cities. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10458-1_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10458-1_14

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-10460-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-10458-1

  • eBook Packages: Palgrave History CollectionHistory (R0)

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