Skip to main content

Emergence as Leading Merchant Bankers 1849–71

  • Chapter
Schroders
  • 16 Accesses

Abstract

The reconstruction of the partnership in 1849 was an important turning point in the history of J. Henry Schröder and Co. For the first time the firm had two full resident partners who devoted themselves to the development of its business. One measure of their achievements is the increase in the number of clerks from ten in 1849 to twenty-five in 1870. Another yardstick is the growth of the capital from £244,000 in 1852, the first year for which figures are available, to £890,000 in 1870 — from about £9 million to £31 million in 1990 money. By the latter date Schröders and Kleinworts were the largest of the City’s Anglo-German houses, though still considerably smaller than Rothschilds or the leading Anglo-American firms, Barings and Brown, Shipley. Table 3.1 shows the capital of some leading merchant banks around 1870, though these figures may not have been recorded on the same basis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes and References

  1. Arthur Lewis, ‘The Rate of Growth of World Trade, 1830–1973’, in Sven Grassman and Erik Lundberg (eds), The World Economic Order: past and prospects (London: Macmillan, 1981) pp. 62–3.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ralph W. Hidy, ‘The Organisation and Functions of Anglo-American Merchant Bankers, 1815–1860’, Journal of Economic History (1941) vol. i, Supplement, p. 65.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Patricia Herlihy, Odessa: a history, 1794–1914 (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1986) pp. 88–108.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Estimates based on calculations from Fenn’s Compendium on the English and Foreign Funds (various editions). See also, A. K. Cairncross, Home and Foreign Investment (Cambridge University Press, 1953) pp. 222–35; John J. Madden, British Investment in the United States, 1860–1880 (New York: Garland Publishing Inc., 1985) p. 242.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Estimates based on calculations from Fenn’s Compendium on the English and Foreign Funds (various editions). See also, A. K. Cairncross, Home and Foreign Investment (Cambridge University Press, 1953) pp. 222–35; John J. Madden, British Investment in the United States, 1860–1880 (New York: Garland Publishing Inc., 1985) p. 242.

    Google Scholar 

  6. David Williams, ‘The Evolution of the Sterling System’, in C. R. Whittlesey and J. S. G. Wilson (eds), Essays in Money and Banking (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1968) pp. 266–8.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Matthew Simon, ‘The Pattern of New British Portfolio Foreign Investment, 1865–1914’, in J. H. Alder (ed.), Capital Movements and Economic Development (London: Macmillan, 1967) pp. 24, 38–39.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hugh Thomas, Cuba: or the Pursuit of Freedom (London: Eyre and Spottiswoode, 1971) p. 123.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Merl E. Reed, New Orleans and the Railroads (Louisiana: Louisiana State University Press, 1966) pp. 90–107.

    Google Scholar 

  10. ‘John Slidell’, Dictionary of American Biography, vol. 17 (New York: Scribner, 1935) pp. 209–11.

    Google Scholar 

  11. For biographical information about Emile Erlanger, see Baron E. B. d’Erlanger, Quelques Souvenirs de France: My Souvenirs (London: privately printed, 1978); Obituary of Emile Erlanger, The Times, 25 May 1911.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Philip L. Cottrell, ‘Anglo-French Financial Co-operation, 1850–1880’, Journal of European Economic History (1974) vol. 3, pp. 54–86.

    Google Scholar 

  13. David S. Landes, Bankers and Pashas: International Finance and Economic Imperialism in Egypt (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1958) p. 117.

    Google Scholar 

  14. W. O. Henderson, The Lancashire Cotton Famine 1861–1865 (Manchester University Press, 1934) p. 35.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Paul Pecquet du Bellet, Diplomacy of the Confederate Cabinet of Richmond and its Agents Abroad: being memorandum notes taken in Paris during the Rebellion of the Southern States from 1861 to 1865 (Tuscaloosa, Ala.: Confederate Publishing Co., 1963) pp. 53, 123.

    Google Scholar 

  16. There are several accounts of the Confederate Cotton Loan by historians. See, Richard I. Lester, ‘Confederate Finance and Purchasing in Great Britain during the American Civil War’ (unpublished PhD thesis, University of Manchester, 1961); Richard Cecil Todd, Confederate Finance (Athens, Georgia, 1954);Judith Fenner Gentry, ‘A Confederate Success in Europe: the Erlanger Loan’, Journal of Southern History (1970) vol. xxxvi, pp. 157–88.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Stephen R. Wise, Lifeline of the Confederacy - Blockade Running During the Civil War (Columbia, S.C.: University of South Carolina Press, 1988) p. 176. I am grateful to Frank Hughes for drawing my attention to the operations of the Denbigh.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Larry Schweikart, Banking in the American South from the Age of Jackson to Reconstruction (Baton Rouge La.: Louisiana State University Press, 1987) p. 296.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Baron E. B. d’Erlanger, Quelques Souvenirs de France: My Souvenirs (London: privately printed, 1978) p. 9.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Grace Fox, Britain and Japan, 1858–1883 (Oxford University Press, 1969) pp. 386–93.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Michael Edelstein, ‘Realised Rates of Return on UK Home and Overseas Portfolio Investment in the Age of High Imperialism’, Explorations in Economic History, (1976) vol. 13, p. 291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. John Summerson, ‘The Victorian Rebuilding of the City of London’, London Journal (1977) vol. 3, pp. 163–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 1992 J. Henry Schroder Wagg & Co. Ltd

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Roberts, R. (1992). Emergence as Leading Merchant Bankers 1849–71. In: Schroders. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09650-3_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics