The toddler (1–2½ years)

Abstract

During the first year of life the infant moves positively forward in his learning of some social skills. Amongst other abilities, he has learned to assist with his own feeding, to vocalise in order to attract attention and to walk, albeit somewhat precariously. He has also learned the beginnings of manipulating his world and those around him. He likes to be the centre of attention—he enjoys activities where he can stimulate laughter. This reinforces the activity and so he repeats it many times. In thought he is still egocentric, and although wishing to develop autonomy he will only be independent when his mother or father are in view.