Skip to main content

Walls

  • Chapter
Building Technology

Abstract

Walls to buildings can be constructed in various ways using a variety of materials. In order to appreciate the different constructional techniques and their relative merits, it is necessary to know the functions of walls in various locations. The principal methods used in the construction of both external and internal walls and partitions are examined in some detail.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. CP 111: 1970 Structural recommendations for loadbearing walls

    Google Scholar 

  2. BS 5628: Code of practice for the structural use of masonry, Part 1: 1978 Unreinforced masonry

    Google Scholar 

  3. BRE Digest 246: Strength of brickwork, blockwork and concrete walls: design for vertical load (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  4. The Building Regulations 1985. HMSO (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. E. Lacy. An index of exposure to driving rain: BRE Digest 127 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  6. BRE Digest 297: Surface condensation and mould growth in traditionally-built dwellings (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  7. BRE Digest 110: Condensation (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chartered Institution of Building Services. Guide: Thermal properties of building structures (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  9. BS 2750 Methods of measurement of sound insulation in buildings and building elements, Part 4: 1980 Field measurements of airborne sound insulation between rooms

    Google Scholar 

  10. BS 5821 British Standard method for rating the sound insulation in buildings and building elements, Part 1: 1984 Method for rating the airborne insulation in building and of internal building elements, Part 2: 1984 Method for rating the impact sound insulation

    Google Scholar 

  11. BRE Digest 128: Insulation against external noise, Part 1 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  12. BRE Digest 293: Improving sound insulation of separating walls and floors (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  13. BRE. Guidelines for the construction of fire resisting structural elements (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  14. BRE Digest 230: Fire performance of walls and linings (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  15. BRE Digests 214 and 215: Parts 1 and 2: Cavity barriers and fire stops (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  16. BRE Digest 89: Sulphate attack on brickwork (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  17. BRE Defect Action Sheet 64: External walls — bricklaying and rendering when weather may be bad (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  18. BRE Digests 164and 165: Clay brickwork (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  19. BRE Digest 200: Repairing brickwork (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  20. BS 1243: 1978 Specification for metal ties for cavity wall construction (AMD 3651: 1981)

    Google Scholar 

  21. BS5628, Part 3: 1985 Brick and block masonry

    Google Scholar 

  22. BS3921: 1985. Clay bricks and blocks

    Google Scholar 

  23. BRE Digest 273: Perforated clay bricks (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  24. BS 187: 1978 Specification for calcium silicate (sandlime and flintlime) bricks

    Google Scholar 

  25. BRE Digest 157: Calcium silicate brickwork (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  26. BS 6073 Precast concrete masonry units, Part 1: 1981 Specification for precast concrete masonry units

    Google Scholar 

  27. BRE Digest 160: Mortars for bricklaying (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  28. BS 1200: 1976 Building sands from natural sources

    Google Scholar 

  29. BS 890: 1972 Building limes

    Google Scholar 

  30. BS 5224: 1976 Masonry cement

    Google Scholar 

  31. BS 5628 Code of practice for the structural use of masonry, Part 3: 1985 Materials and components, design and workmanship

    Google Scholar 

  32. BS 8208 Guide to assessment of suitability of external cavity walls for filling with thermal insulants, Part 1: 1985 Existing traditional cavity construction

    Google Scholar 

  33. BS 5617: 1985 Specification for urea-formaldehyde (UF) foam systems suitable for thermal insulation of cavity walls with masonry or concrete inner and outer leaves

    Google Scholar 

  34. BS 5618: 1985 Code of practice for thermal insulation of cavity walls (with masonry or concrete inner and outer leaves) by filling with urea-formaldehyde (UF) systems

    Google Scholar 

  35. BRE News 60 Built-in cavity wall insulation (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  36. BRE Digest 236: Cavity insulation (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  37. BRE Digest 277: Built-in cavity wall insulation for housing (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  38. BRE Defect Action Sheet 17: External masonry walls insulated with mineral fibre cavity-width batts: resisting rain penetration (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  39. BRE Defect Action Sheets 35 and 36: Substructure: DPCs and DPMs — specification and installation (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  40. BRE Digest 77: Damp-proof courses (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  41. DOE. Principles of Modern Building Vol. 1. HMSO (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  42. BS 1178: 1982 Specification for milled lead sheet for building

    Google Scholar 

  43. BS 743: 1970 Materials for damp-proof courses

    Google Scholar 

  44. BS 2870: 1980 Specification for rolled copper and copper alloys, sheet, strip and foil

    Google Scholar 

  45. BS 6398: 1983 Specification for bitumen damp-proof courses

    Google Scholar 

  46. BS 6515: 1984 Specification for polythylene damp-proof courses for masonry

    Google Scholar 

  47. BS 988, 1076, 7097, 7451: 7973 Mastic asphalt for building (limestone aggregate)

    Google Scholar 

  48. BS 6577: 7985 Mastic asphalt for building (natural rock asphalt aggregate)

    Google Scholar 

  49. BRE Digest 245: Rising damp in walls: diagnosis and treatment (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  50. BS 5977, Part 7: 7987 Lintels — method of assessment of load

    Google Scholar 

  51. BS 5977, Part 2: 7983 Lintels — specification for prefabricated lintels

    Google Scholar 

  52. BS 5628, Part 2: 7985 Structural use of reinforced and prestressed masonry

    Google Scholar 

  53. BRE. Quality in traditional housing Vol. 2: an aid to design (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  54. BRE Digest 796: External rendered finishes (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  55. BS 5262: 7976 Code of practice for external rendered finish

    Google Scholar 

  56. BRE Digest 797: Painting walls, Part 1: choice of paint (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  57. BRE Digest 286: Natural finishes for exterior timber (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  58. A. Everett. Materials. Batsford (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  59. BRE Digest 263: The selection of natural building stone (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  60. Association of Metropolitan Authorities. Defects in housing, Part 7: Non-traditional dwellings of the 1940s and 7950s (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  61. Timber and Brick Homes Information Council. Timber and Brick Homes Handbook (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  62. BRE. Quality in timber frame housing (1985)

    Google Scholar 

  63. BS 4022: 7970 Prefabricated gypsum wallboard panels

    Google Scholar 

  64. BS 5234: 1975 Code of practice for internal non-load-bearing partitions

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 1986 Ivor H. Seeley

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Seeley, I.H. (1986). Walls. In: Building Technology. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09223-9_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09223-9_4

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-333-43350-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-09223-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics