Abstract
Historically, definitions of mental deficiency have largely centred around notions of social competence. Implicit in this concept is the idea that the adjustment of people with similar intellectual deficits will depend largely on factors loosely termed adaptive capacity, behaviour, temperament, personality, or superadded psychiatric disorder.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ballinger, B.R. and Reid A.H. (1977). Psychiatric disorder in an adult training centre and a hospital for the mentally handicapped. Psychol. Med., 7, 525–8
Carr, J. (1974). The effect of the severely subnormal on their families. In Mental Deficiency, the Changing Outlook. Eds A.M. Clarke and A.D.B. Clarke. London: Methuen
Chess, S. (1977). Evolution of behaviour disorders in a group of mentally retarded children. Journ. Amer. Acad. Child Psych. 16, 5–18
Chess, S., and Korn, S. (1970). Temperament and behaviour disorders in mentally retarded children. Arch. Gen. Psychiat. 23, 122–130
Clare, A. (1978). Psychiatric morbidity in general practice: identification and treatment. In Current Themes in Psychiatry. Eds. R.N. Gaind and B.L. Hudson. London: Macmillan Press. pp 165–179
Cobb, H.V. (1961). Self-concept of the mentally retarded. Rehabilitation Rec. 2, 21–25
Coffman, T.L. and Harris, M.C. (1980). Transition shock and adjustment of the mentally retarded persons. Mental Retardn. 18, 3–8
Copeland, J. (1978). Psychiatric diagnosis and classification. In Current Themes in Psychiatry. Eds. R.N. Gaind and B.L. Hudson. London: Macmillan Press
Corbett, J.A. (1977). Population studies in mental retardation. In Epidemiological Approaches in Child Psychiatry. Ed. P. Graham. London: Academic Press
Corbett, J.A. (1979). Psychiatric morbidity and mental retardation. In Psychiatric Illness and Mental Handicap. Eds. F.E. James and R.P. Snaith. London: Gaskell Press
Corbett, J.A., Harris, R. and Robinson, R. (1975). Epilepsy. In Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities, Ed. J. Wortis, Vol. YII. New York: Brunner Mazel
Corbett, J.A. and Pond, D.A. (1979). Epilepsy and behaviour disorders in the mentally handicapped. In Psychiatric Illness and Mental Handicap. Eds. F.E. James and R.P. Snaith. London: Gaskell Press
Craft, M. (1959). Mental disorder in the defective: a psychiatric study among in-patients. Amer. Journ. Ment. Defic. 63, 829–34
Crome, L. (1960). The brain and mental retardation. Brit. Med. Journ. i, 897–904
DHSS (1972). Census of Mentally Handicapped Patients in Hospital in England and Wales at the End of 1970. London: HMSO
Douglas, J.W.B., Ross, J.M. and Simpson, H.R. (1968). All Our Future. London: Peter Davies
Falconer, M. (1974). Mesial temporal (Ammon’s Horn) sclerosis as a common cause of epilepsy. Lancet 2, 767–70
Forrest, A.D. and Ogunremi, 0.0. (1974). The prevalence of psychiatric illness in a hospital for the mentally handicapped. Health Bulletin 32, 1–4
Gath, A. (1973). School age siblings of mongol children. Brit. Journ. Psychiat., 123, 161–167
Goldberg, D.P., Cooper, B. and Eastwood, M.R. (1970). A standardised psychiatric interview for use in community surveys. Brit. Journ. Prevent. and Social Med. 24, 18–23
Heaton Ward, A. (1977). Psychosis in mental handicap. Brit. J. Psychiat. 130, 525–33
Jacobs, J.F. and Pierce, M.L. (1968). The social position of retardates with brain damage and associated characteristics. Exceptional Child 34, 677–81
Kanner, L. (1946). Irrelevant and metaphorical language in early infantile autism. Amer. Journ. Psychiat. 103, 242–246
Kendell, R.E. (1975). The Role of Diagnosis in Psychiatry. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications
Koller, H., Richardson, S.A., and Katz, M. (1983). Behaviour disturbance since childhood among a 5-year birth cohort of all mentally retarded young adults in a city. Amer. Journ. Ment. Defic. 87, 386–395
Kushlick, A., Blunden, R. and Cox, G. (1973). A method of rating behaviour characteristics for use in large scale surveys of mental handicap. Psychol. Med. 3, 466–78
Marks, I.M. (1973). Research in neurosis: a selective review. 1 Causes and courses. Psychol. Med., 3, 4, 436–454
Menolascino, F. (1970). Psychiatric Approaches to Mental Retardation. New York: Basic Books
Penrose, L.S. (1938). A Clinical and Genetic Study of 1,280 Cases of Mental Defect. Medical Research Council Special Report No. 229, London
Pollock, H.M. (1944). Mental illness among mental defectives. Amer. Journ. Psychiat. 101, 361–3
Reid, A.H. (1972). Psychosis in adult mental defectives. I Manic depressive psychosis; II Schizophrenic and paranoid psychosis. Brit. Journ. Psychiat. 120, 205–218
Reid, A.H. (1980). Psychiatric disorders in mentally handicapped children: a clinical and follow up study. Journ. Ment. Defic. Res. 24, 287–98
Rutter, M. (1972). Maternal Deprivation Reassessed. Harmondsworth: Penguin
Rutter, M., Graham, P. and Yule, W. (1970a). A neuropsychiatric study in childhood. Clinics in Dev. Med. Nos. 35/36. London: S.I.M.P., Heinemann
Rutter, M., Schaffer, D. and Shepherd, M. (1975). A Multiaxial Classification of Child Psychiatric Disorders. Geneva: World Health Organisation
Rutter, M., Tizard, J. and Whitmore, K. (1970b). Education Health and Behaviour. London: Longman
Saenger, G. (1960). Factors Influencing the Institutionalisation of Mentally Retarded Individuals in New York City. A Report to the New York State Interdepartmental Health Resources Board
Shepherd, M. (1974). General practice, mental illness and the British National Health Service. Amer. Journ. Public Hlth. 64, 3 230–232
Sternlicht, M. (1976). Personality: One view. In Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities. YIII Ed. J. Wortis
Tarjan, G., Tizard, J., Rutter, M., Begag, M., Brooke, E.M., De la Cruz, F., Lin, T.Y, Montenegro, H., Stotza, A.H. and Sartorius, N. (1972). Classification and mental retardation. Amer. Journ. Psychiat. 128, 34–45 Supp.
WHO (1971). Draft Glossary of Psychiatric Disorders. Geneva: World Health Organisation
Williams, C.E. (1971). A study of the patients in a group of mental subnormality hospitals. Brit. Journ. Ment. Subnorm. 17, 29–41
Wilson, P.J.E. (1970). Cerebal hemispherectomy in the treatment of infantile hemiplegia. A report of 50 cases. Brain 93, 147–180
Wing, L. (1981). Language, social and cognitive impairments in autism and severe mental retardation. Journ. Autism and Dev. Disorders. 11, 31–44
Wright, E.C. (1982). The presentation of mental illness in mentally retarded adults. Brit. Journ. Psychiat. 141, 496–502
Beck, A.T., (1976). Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders. International University Press, New York
Budd, K.S., Green, D.R. and Baer, D.M., (1976). An analysis of multiple misplaced parental social contingencies, Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis, 9, 459–470
Ellis, A., (1962). Reason and Emotion in Psychotherapy, Lyle Stuart, New York
Falloon, I.R.H., Boyd, J.L., McGill, C.W., Razani, J., Moss, H.B. and Gilderman, A.M., (1982). Family management in the prevention of exacerbation of schizophrenia. A controlled study. New England Journal of Medicine, 306, 1437–40
Favell, J.E., (1983). The management of aggressive behaviour. In Schopler, E. and Mesibov, G. (eds.), Autism in Adolescents and Adults, Plenum, London
Felce, D., Kushlick, A., Lunt, B. and Powell, L., (1977). Evaluation of Locally-based Hospital Units in Wessex: Detailed Rules for Setting-up and Maintenance of the Units, Report No 124, Health Care Evaluation Research Team, Winchester
Goldiamond, I., (1974). Toward a constructional approach to social problems, Behaviourism, 2, 1–84
Hart, B.M. and Risley, T.R., (1976). Environmental programming: implications for the severely handicapped. In Prehm and Dietz (eds.), Early Intervention for the Severely Handicapped: Programming and Accountability, Severely Handicapped Learner Program, Monograph No. 2, University of Oregon, Portland, Oregon
Koegel, R.L., Glann, T.J. and Nieminen, G.W., (1978). Generalization of parent-training results, Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis, 11, 95–109
Koegel, R.L., Russo, D.C. and Rincover, A., (1977). Assessing and training teachers in the generalized use of behaviour modification with autistic children, Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis, 10, 197–205
Kushlick, A., (1975). Review of A Study on the Origins of Mental Retardation (Clinics in Developmental Medicine, No 51) by M. Iivanainen, 1974, Spastics International Medical Publications, in Journal of Neurological Science, 26, 462–465
Meichenbaum, D.H., (1974). Cognitive Behaviour Modification, General Learning Press, New Jersey
Pugh, G. (ed.), (1981). Parents as Partners: Intervention schemes and group work with parents of handicapped children. National Children’s Rureau_ Inndnn
Revill, S. and Blunden R., (1979). A home training service for pre-school developmentally handicapped children, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 17, No 3, 207–214
Rutter, M., Schaffer D. and Shepherd M., (1975). A Multiaxial Classification of Child Psychiatric Disorders. World Health Organization, Geneva
Schwartz, A. and Goldiamond I., (1975). Social Casework, A Behavioral Approach, Columbia University Press
snearer, M.S. and Shearer D.E., (1972). The Portage Project: A Model for early childhood education, Exceptional Children, 38, 210–17
Smith, J., Kushlick A. and Glossop C., (1977). The Wessex Portage Project: a home teaching service for families with a pre-school mentally handicapped child, Research Report No 125, Health Care Evaluation Research Team, Winchester
Snow, J., (1855). On the Mode of Communication of Cholera, J. Churchill, London, quoted in Susser, M. (1973), Causal Thinking in the Health Science’s Concepts and Strategies in Epidemiology, Oxford University Press. New York
Stokes, T.F. and Baer D.M., (1977). An implicit technology of generalization. Journal of Applied Behaviour Analysis, 10, 349–368
Wolfe, J.L. and Brund, E. (eds), (1977). Twenty years of rational therapy, Proceedings of the First National Conference on Rational Psychotherapy, Institute for Rational Living, New York
Harvard Guide to Modern Psychiatry (1978). Belknap Press, Harvard
Reid A.H. (1980). Psychiatric disorders in mentally handicapped children: A clinical follow-up study. J. Ment. Defic. Research, 24, 287–98
Wright E.C. (1982). The presentation of mental illness in mentally retarded adults. Brit. J. Psychiat., 141, 496–502
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1984 The Royal Society of Medicine
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Corbett, J.A. (1984). Psychiatry and mental retardation. In: Dobbing, J., Clarke, A.D.B., Corbett, J.A., Hogg, J., Robinson, R.O. (eds) Scientific Studies in Mental Retardation. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06870-8_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06870-8_22
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-06872-2
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-06870-8
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)