Abstract
This chapter endeavours to draw whatever general conclusions are possible from the case-studies of the various countries in the eight preceding chapters. In so doing we will endeavour to gather together evidence from the studies responding to the hypotheses set out in Chapter 1. In the second part of the chapter some suggestions are presented on potentially fruitful areas for further research. The third and final part examines the implications of the case-studies for the policies which might be adopted by governments, trade unions, employers’ organisations and consumer associations in developing countries. In these countries appropriate product choice may have an especially significant contribution to make to the alleviation of poverty and the generation of employment opportunities.
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Notes
F. Stewart, Technology and Underdevelopment (London: Macmillan, 1977).
J. James and F. Stewart, ‘New Products: A Discussion of the Welfare Effects of the Introduction of New Products in Developing Countries’, Oxford Economic Papers, vol. 33, no. 1 (Mar 1981) pp. 81–107.
A comprehensive analysis of trade marks is given in UNCTAD, The Impact of Trade Marks on the Development Process of Developing Countries (mimeo.) (Geneva, June 1977, TD/B/C.6/AC.3/3).
W. R. Smith, ‘Product Differentiation and Market Segmentation as Alternative Marketing Strategies’, Journal of Marketing (July 1956) pp. 3–4, quoted in W. M. Pride and O. C. Ferrall, Marketing Basic Concepts and Decisions (Boston: Houghton Miffin, 1977) p. 65.
D. Caplowitz, The Poor Pay More (New York: Free Press, 1963);
and H. Kunreuther, ‘Why the Poor May Pay More for Food: Theoretical and Empirical Evidence’, Journal of Business, vol. 46, no. 3 (July 1973) pp. 368–83.
Many of the ideas on product policy mentioned here are drawn from P. Streeten, ‘Issues for Transnational Corporations in World Development’, The CTC Reporter, vol. 1, no. 10 (New York: Centre on Transnational Corporations, Spring 1981) pp. 19–22.
See, for example, S. V. Sethuraman (ed.), The Urban Informal Sector in Developing Countries (Geneva: ILO, 1981);
and A. S. Bhalla (ed.), Technology and Employment in Industry, 2nd edn (Geneva: ILO, 1980).
J. James and F. Stewart, ‘New Products: A Discussion of the Welfare Effects of the Introduction of New Products in Developing Countries’, Oxford Economic Papers, vol. 33, no. 1 (Mar 1981) p. 104.
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© 1984 International Labour Organisation
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van Ginneken, W., Baron, C. (1984). Conclusions and Policy Implications. In: van Ginneken, W., Baron, C. (eds) Appropriate Products, Employment and Technology. ILO Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06824-1_10
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06824-1_10
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