Close Analysis: Act v, Scene i

Abstract

By contrast with the short scenes of Act I, Shakespeare ends the play with a single scene in which the delicate balance and symmetry of his design is particularly well illustrated. The brief discussion of ‘his letter’ (the audience guesses whose) between Feste and Fabian indicates that a resolution of Malvolio’s predicament is within sight, but it is postponed by the entrance of Orsino and Viola. The subplot thus acts as a framework for the resolution of the main plot, which is itself promised and then postponed. Each new entrance brings an additional complication in the form of a new accusation against Cesario. Antonio accuses him of cowardice and ingratitude, Olivia of deceit and cowardice; the priest testifies to the marriage of Cesario and Olivia, thus apparently proving the page a liar; Sir Andrew and Sir Toby give visible proof that he is also a thug.