Skip to main content

Structure and Chemistry of Cytochrome P-450

  • Chapter
Metalloproteins

Part of the book series: Topics in Molecular and Structural Biology ((TMSB))

Abstract

Two decades have passed since the discovery in liver microsomes of a haemprotein that forms a reduced-CO complex with the absorptive maximum of the Soret at 450 nm (Klingenberg, 1958; Garfinkel, 1958) and the identification of this protein as a new cytochrome: pigment cytochrome, P-450 (Omura and Sato, 1962, 1964a). In the intervening years, the study of cytochrome P-450 dependent monoxygenases has expanded exponentially. From the first crude attempts to solubilise a P-450 (Omura and Sato, 1963, 1964b) to the determination of the primary, secondary, and tertiary structure of cytochrome P-450cam by amino acid sequencing (Haniu et al., 1982a,b) and x-ray crystallography (Poulos et al., 1984) our understanding of this unique family of proteins has been advancing on all fronts. Since, perhaps, the greatest understanding of the structure and mechanism of P-450s has come from concentrated study of P-450cam of the Pseudomonas putida camphor-5-exo-hydroxylase, this review will concentrate on findings with P-450cam; attention will be drawn to parallel and contrasting examples from other P-450s as appropriate.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Abbott, M. T. and Udenfreund, S. (1974) In: Molecular Mechanisms of Oxygen Activation (ed. Hayaishi, O.), Academic Press, New York, p. 167

    Google Scholar 

  • Armes, L. G., Yasunobu, K. T., Gunsalus, I. C. and Piette, L. H. (1981) Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol., 40, 1662

    Google Scholar 

  • Backes, W. L., Sligar, S. G. and Schenkman, J. B. (1980) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 97, 860

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Backes, W. L., Sligar, S. G. and Schenkman, J. B. (1982) Biochemistry, 21, 1324

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee, S. and Dec, G. (1979) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 88, 833

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett, P. D., Fickes, G. N., Haupt, F. C. and Helgeson, R. (1980) Acc. Chem. Res., 3, 177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berzinis, A. P. and Traylor, T. G. (1979) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 87, 229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Black, S. D., Tarr, G. E. and Coon, M. J. (1982) J. biol. Chem., 257, 14616

    Google Scholar 

  • Blake, R. C. and Coon, M. J. (1981) J. biol. Chem., 256, 12127

    Google Scholar 

  • Botelho, L. H., Ryan, D. E. and Levin, W. (1979) J. biol. Chem., 254, 5635

    Google Scholar 

  • Botelho, L. H., Ryan, D. E., Yuan, P.-M., Kutny, R., Shively, J. E. and Levin, W. (1982) Biochemistry, 21, 1152

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bradshaw, W. H., Conrad, H. E., Corey, E. J., Gunsalus, I. C. and Lednicer, D. (1959) J. Am. chem. Soc., 81, 5507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Budyka, M. F., Khenkin, A. M. and Shteinman, A. A. (1981) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 87, 229

    Google Scholar 

  • Burka, L. T., Thorsen, A. and Guengerich, F. P. (1980) J. Am. chem. Soc., 102, 7615

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Byrn, M. P. and Strouse, C. E. (1981) J. Am. chem. Soc., 103, 2633

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Champion, P. M., Lipscomb, J. D., Munck, E., Debrunner, P. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1975a) Biochemistry, 14, 4151

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Champion, P. M., Chiang, R., Munck, E., Debrunner, P. and Hager, L. P. (1975b) Biochemistry, 14, 4159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Champion, P. M., Munck, E., Debrunner, P. G., Moss, T., Lipscomb, J. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1975c) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 376, 579

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Champion, P. M., Gunsalus, I. C. and Wagner, G. C. (1978) J. Am. chem. Soc., 100, 3743

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Champion, P. M., Stallard, B. R., Wagner, G. C. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1982) J. Am. chem. Soc., 104, 5469

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang, C. K. and Dolphin, D. (1975) J. Am. chem. Soc., 97, 5948

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chevion, M., Peisach, J. and Blumberg, W. E. (1977) J. biol. Chem., 252, 3637

    Google Scholar 

  • Chevion, M., Stern, A., Peisach, J., Blumberg, W. E. and Simon, S. (1978) Biochemistry, 17, 1745

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chiang, R., Makino, R., Spomer, W. E. and Hager, L. P. (1975). Biochemistry, 14, 4166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chou, P. Y. and Fasman, G. D. (1978) Ann. Rev. Biochem., 47, 251

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cinti, D. L., Sligar, S. G., Gibson, G. G. and Schenkman, J. B. (1979) Biochemistry, 18, 36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cole, P. and Sligar, S. G. (1981) FEBS Lett., 133, 252

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Conrad, H., Thomas, H. P., Vogel, H. and Mayer, A. (1969) J. molec. Biol., 41, 225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cramer, S. P., Dawson, J. H., Hager, L. P. and Hodgsen, K. O. (1978) J. Am. chem. Soc., 100, 7282

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawson, J. H., Andersson, L. A. and Sono, M. (1982) J. biol. Chem., 257, 3606

    Google Scholar 

  • Dolphin, D. (1981) Israel J. Chem., 21, 67

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dus, K. M. (1976) In: The Enzymes ojBiological Membranes, Vol. 4 (ed. Martonosi, A.), Plenum Press, New York, p. 199

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dus, K. M. (1982a) In: From Cyclotrons to Cytochromes (ed. Kaplan, N. O.), Academic Press, New York, p. 231

    Google Scholar 

  • Dus, K. M. (1982b) Xenobiotica, 12, 745

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dus, K. M. and Murray, R. I. (1982) Devel. Biochem., 23, 377

    Google Scholar 

  • Dus, K., Katagiri, M., Yu, C.-A., Erbes, D. L. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1970) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 40, 1423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dus, K., Litchfield, W. J., Miguel, A. G., van der Hoeven, T. A., Haugen, D. A., Dean, W. L. and Coon, M. J. (1974) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 60, 15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dus, K. M., Gowert, R. and Swanson, R. A. (1977) In: Microsomes and Drug Oxidations (ed. Ullrich, V. et al.), Pergamon Press, New York, p. 95

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dus, K. M., Litchfield, W. J., Hippenmeyer, P. J., Bumpus, J. A., Obidoa, O., Spitsberg, V. and Jefcoate, C. R. (1980) Eur. J. Biochem., 111, 307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dus, K. M., Bumpus, J. A. and Murray, R. I. (1982) In: Microsomes, Drug Oxidations, and Drug Toxicity (ed. Sato, R. and Kato, R.), Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo and Wiley-Interscience, New York, p. 45

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebel, R. E., O’Keeffe, D. H. and Peterson, J. A. (1977) Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 183, 317

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eble, K. S. and Dawson, J. H. (1984) Biochemistry, in press

    Google Scholar 

  • Eisenstein, L., Debey, P. and Douzou, P. (1977) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 77, 1377

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Estabrook, R. W. (1982). In: Microsomes, Drug Oxidations, and Drug Toxicity (ed. Sato, R. and Kato, R.), Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo, and Wiley-Interscience, New York, p. 133

    Google Scholar 

  • Estabrook, R. W., Hildebrandt, A. G., Baron, T., Netter, K. and Leibmon, K. (1971) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 47, 132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Estabrook, R. W. and Werringloer, J. (1977) In: Microsomes and Drug Oxidations (ed. Ullrich, V. et al.), Pergamon Press, New York, p. 748

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fort, R. C. and Schleyer, P. von R. (1964) Chem. Rev., 64, 277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fuji-Kuriyama, Y., Mizukami, Y., Kawajiri, K., Sogawa, K. and Muramatsu, M. (1982) Proc. nat. Acad. Sci., USA, 79, 2793

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garfinkel, D. (1958) Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 77, 493

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gelb, M. H., Heimbrook, D. C., Malkonen, P. and Sligar, S. G. (1982a) Biochemistry, 21, 370

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gelb, M. H., Toscano, W. A., Jr. and Sligar, S. G. (1982b) Proc. nat. Acad. Sci., USA, 79, 5758

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gelb, M. H., Malkonen, P. J. and Sligar, S. G. (1982c) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 104, 85 3

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, G. G., Cinti, D. L., Sligar, S. G. and Schenkman, J. B. (1979) Biochem. Soc. Trans., 7, 1289

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibson, G. G., Sligar, S. G., Cinti, D. L. and Schenkman, J. B. (1980) Biochem. Soc. Trans., 8, 101

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gould, P. V., Gelb, M. H. and Sligar, S. G. (1981) J. biol. Chem., 256, 6686

    Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, B. W., Smith, S. M. and Peterson, J. A. (1974) Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 160, 323

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Griffin, B. W. and Peterson, J. A. (1975) J. biol. Chem., 250, 6445

    Google Scholar 

  • Groves, J. T. and McClusky, G. A. (1976) J. Am. chem. Soc., 98, 859

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Groves, J. T. and Kruper, W. J., Jr. (1979) J. Am. chem. Soc., 101, 7613

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Groves, J. T. and Haushalter, R. C. (1981) J. chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 1165

    Google Scholar 

  • Groves, J. T., McClusky, G. A., White, R. E. and Coon, M. J. (1978) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 81, 154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Groves, J. T., Nemo, T. E. and Myers, R. S. (1979) J. Am. chem. Soc., 101, 1032

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Groves, J. T., Kruper, W. J., Jr. and Haushalter, R. C. (1980a) J. Am. chem. Soc., 102, 6375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Groves, J. T., Krishnan, S., Avaria, G. E. and Nemo, T. E. (1980b) Adv. Chem. Ser., 191, 277

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Groves, J. T., Haushalter, R. C., Nakamura, M., Nemo, T. E. and Evans, B. J. (1981) J. Am. chem. Soc., 103, 2884

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guengerich, F. P. (1983) Biochemistry, 22, 2811

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gunsalus, I. C., Chapman, P. J. and Kuo, J.-F. (1965) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 18, 924

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gunsalus, I. C. and Sligar, S. G. (1978) Adv. Enzymol., 47, 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunsalus, I. C. and Wagner, G.C. (1978) In: Methods in Enzymology, Vol. 52 (ed. Fleischer, S. and Packer, L.), Academic Press, New York, p. 166

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunsalus, I. C., Wagner, G. C. and Debrunner, P. G. (1980) In: Microsomes, Drug Oxidation and Chemical Carcinogenesis (ed. Coon, M. J. et al.), Academic Press, New York, pp. 233–242

    Google Scholar 

  • Gustafsson, J. A., Rondahl, L. and Bergman, J. (1979) Biochemistry, 18, 865

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hahn, J. E., Hodgson, K. O., Andersson, L. A. and Dawson, J. H. (1982) J. biol. Chem., 257, 10934

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, G. (1974) In: Molecular Mechanisms of Oxygen Activation (ed. Hayaishi, O.), Academic Press, New York, p. 405

    Google Scholar 

  • Haniu, M., Tanaka, M., Yasunobu, K. T. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1982a) J. biol. Chem., 257, 12657

    Google Scholar 

  • Haniu, M., Armes, L. G., Yasunobu, K. T., Shastry, B. A. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1982b) J. biol. Chem., 257, 12664

    Google Scholar 

  • Haniu, M., Yasunobu, K. T. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1983) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 116, 30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanson, L. K., Eaton, W. A., Sligar, S. G., Gunsalus, I. C., Gouterman, M. and Connel, C. R. (1976) J. Am. chem. Soc., 98, 2672

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hanukoglu, I., Spitsberg, V., Bumpus, J. A., Dus, K. M. and Jefcoate, C. R. (1981) J. biol. Chem., 256, 4321

    Google Scholar 

  • Haugen, D. A. and Coon, M. J. (1976) J. biol. Chem., 251, 7929

    Google Scholar 

  • Haugen, D. A., Armes, L. G., Yasunobu, K. T. and Coon, M. J. (1977) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 77, 967

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hayano, M., Gut, M., Dorfman, R. I., Sebek, O. K. and Peterson, D. H. (1958) J. Am. chem. Soc., 80, 2336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hedegaard, J. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1965) J. biol. Chem., 240, 4038

    Google Scholar 

  • Heimbrook, D. C. and Sligar, S. G. (1981) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 99, 530

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heimbrook, D. C. and Whitcombe, T. (1981) Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol., 40, 1963

    Google Scholar 

  • Heimbrook, D. C. and Sligar, S. G. (1984) In preparation

    Google Scholar 

  • Heinemann, F. S. and Ozols, J. (1982) J. biol. Chem., 257, 14988

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, H. A. O. (1979) In: Oxygen Free Radicals and Tissue Damage, Ciba Foundation, Excerpta Medica, New York, p. 51

    Google Scholar 

  • Hintz, M. J. and Peterson, J. A. (1981) J. biol. Chem., 256, 6721

    Google Scholar 

  • Horie, S. (1978) In: Cytochrome P-450 (ed. Sato, R. and Omura, T.) Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, and Academic Press, New York, p. 73

    Google Scholar 

  • Hui Bon Hoa, G. and Marden, M. R. (1982) Eur. J. Biochem., 124, 311

    Google Scholar 

  • Humphrey, L. B., Hodgson, B. and Pincock, R. E. (1968) Can. J. Chem., 46, 3099

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ingold, K. U. (1969) Acc. Chem. Res., 2, 1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, C. L. and Kochi, J. K. (1972) J. Am. chem. Soc., 94, 856

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jung, C. (1983) Studia Biophysica, 93, 225

    Google Scholar 

  • Katagiri, M., Ganguli, B. N. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1968) J. biol. Chem., 243, 3543

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, R. M., Wuthrich, K. and Debrunner, P. G. (1972) Proc. nat. Acad. Sci., USA, 69, 2073

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kendrew, J. C., Watson, H. C., Strandberg, B. E., Dickerson, R. E., Phillips, D. C. and Shore, V. C. (1961) Nature, Lond., 190, 666

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klingenberg, M. (1958) Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 75, 376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koch, S., Tang, S. C., Holm, R. H. and Frankel, R. B. (1975a) J. Am. chem. Soc., 97, 914

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koch, S., Tang, S. C., Holm, R. H., Frankel, R. B. and Ibers, J. A. (1975b) J. Am. chem. Soc., 97, 916

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koop, D. R. and Hollenberg, P. F. (1980) J. biol. Chem., 255, 9685

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambeth, J. D., Kamin, H. and Seybert, D. W. (1980) J. biol. Chem., 255, 8282

    Google Scholar 

  • Leighton, J. K., Debrunner-Vossbrink, B. A. and Kemper, B. (1984) Biochemistry, 23, 204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, B. A. and Sligar, S. G. (1983) J. biol. Chem., 258, 3599

    Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenberger, F. and Ullrich, V. (1977) In: Microsomes and Drug Oxidations (ed. Ullrich, V. et al.), Pergamon Press, New York, p. 192

    Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenberger, F., Nastainczyk, W. and Ullrich, V. (1976) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 70, 939

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lipscomb, J. D. (1980) Biochemistry, 19, 3590

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lipscomb, J. D., Sligar, S. G., Namtvedt, M. J. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1976) J. biol. Chem., 251, 1116

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipscomb, J. D., Harrison, J. E., Dus, K. M. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1978) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 83, 771

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loew, G. H., Herman, Z. S., Rohmer, M. M., Goldblum, A. and Pudzianowski, A. T. (1980) Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci., 367, 192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loew, G. H. (1983) In: Iron Porphyrins (ed. Lever, A. B. P. and Gray, H. B.), Addison-Wesley, London, Vol. 1, p. 1

    Google Scholar 

  • McCandlish, E., Miksztal, A. R., Nappa, M., Sprenger, A. Q. and Valentine, J. S. (1980) J. Am. chem. Soc., 102, 4268

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, M. and White, R. E. (1983a) J. biol. Chem., 258, 9153

    Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, M. and White, R. E. (1983b) J. biol. Chem., 258, 11610

    Google Scholar 

  • McDonald, R. C., Steitz, T. A. and Engelman, D. M. (1979) Biochemistry, 18, 338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, T. L., Burka, L. T., Wright, S. T. and Guengerich, F. P. (1982) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 104, 620

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mason, H. S., North, J. C. and Vanneste, M. (1965) Fed. Proc., Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol., 24, 1172

    Google Scholar 

  • Melander, L. and Saunders, W. H. (1980) In: Reaction Rates of Isotopic Material, Wiley, New York, p. 129

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, R. I. and Dus, K. M. (1980) In: Microscomes, Drug Oxidations, and Chemical Carcinogenesis, Vol. 1 (ed. Coon, M. J. et al.), Academic Press, New York, p. 367

    Google Scholar 

  • Murray, R. I., Gunsalus, I. C. and Dus, K. M. (1982) J. biol. Chem., 257, 12517

    Google Scholar 

  • Newcomer, M. E., Lewis, B. A. and Quiocho, F. A. (1981) J. biol. Chem., 256, 13218

    Google Scholar 

  • Nordbloom, G. D., White, R. E. and Coon, M. J. (1976) Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 175, 524

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Northrop, D. B. (1977) In: Isotope Effects on Enzyme-Catalyzed Reactions (ed. Cleland, W. W. et al.), University Park Press, Baltimore, p. 122

    Google Scholar 

  • Omura, T. and Sato, R. (1962) J. biol. Chem., 237, PC 1375

    Google Scholar 

  • Omura, T. and Sato, R. (1963) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 71, 224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Omura, T. and Sato, R. (1964a) J. biol. Chem., 239, 2370

    Google Scholar 

  • Omura, T. and Sato, R. (1964b) J. biol. Chem., 239, 2379

    Google Scholar 

  • Ortiz de Montellano, P. R. and Kunze, E. L. (1981) Biochemistry, 20, 7266

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ortiz de Montellano, P. R., Kunze, K. L. and Beilan, H. S. (1983) J. biol. Chem., 258, 45

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozaki, Y., Kitagawa, T., Kyogoku, Y., Shimada, H., Iizuka, T. and Ishimura, Y. (1976) J. Biochem., 80, 1447

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozols, J., Heinemann, F. S. and Johnson, E. F. (1981) J. biol. Chem., 256, 11405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, G. (1983) In: Iron Porphyrins (ed. Lever, A. B. P. and Gray, H. B.), Addison-Wesley, London, Vol. 2, p. 43

    Google Scholar 

  • Pederson, T., Austin, R. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1977) In: Microsomes and Drug Oxidations (ed. Ullrich, V. et al.), Pergamon Press, New York, p. 275

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Perutz, M. F., Muirhead, H., Cox, J. M. and Guaman, L. G. (1968) Nature, Lond., 219, 131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Philson, S. B. (1977) PhD Dissertation, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champagn, Urbana, II

    Google Scholar 

  • Philson, S. B., Debrunner, P. G., Schmidt, P. G. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1979) J. biol. Chem., 254, 10173

    Google Scholar 

  • Pickover, C. A., McKay, D. B., Engelman, D. M. and Steitz, T. (1979) J. biol. Chem., 254, 11323

    Google Scholar 

  • Poulos, T. L., Alden, R. A. and Wagner, G. C. (1984) J. mol. Biol., to be published

    Google Scholar 

  • Poulos, T. L., Perez, M. and Wagner, G. C. (1982) J. biol. Chem., 257, 10427

    Google Scholar 

  • Rein, H., Ristau, O., Misselwitz, R., Buder, E. and Ruckpaul, K. (1979) Acta. Biol. Med. Germ., 38, 187

    Google Scholar 

  • Rein, H., Pirrwitz, J., Friedrich, J., Ristau, O., Jänig, G.-R. and Ruckpaul, K. (1980) Devel. Biochem., 13, 577

    Google Scholar 

  • Rhynard, D., Lang, G., Spartalian, K. and Yonetani, T. (1979) J. Chem. Phys., 71, 3715

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ristau, O. (1980) Acta Biol. Med. Germ., 39, 71

    Google Scholar 

  • Ristau, O. and Rein, H. (1983) Biomed. Biochim. Acta, 42, 673

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruckpaul, K., Rein, H., Ballou, D. P. and Coon, M. J. (1980) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 626, 41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruf, H. H. and Nastainczyk, W. (1976) Eur. J. Biochem., 66, 139

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruf, H. H., Wende, P. and Ullrich, V. (1979) J. inorg. Biochem., 11, 189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scheidt, W. R. and Gouterman, M. (1983) In: Iron Porphyrins (cd. Lever, A. B. P. and Gray, H. B.), Addison-Wesley, London, Vol. 1, p. 89

    Google Scholar 

  • Schejter, A., Aviram, I. and Goldkorn, T. (1980) In: Electron Transport and Oxygen Utilization (ed. Ho, C.), Elsevier, New York, p. 95

    Google Scholar 

  • Schenkman, J. B., Sligar, S. G. and Cinti, D. L. (1981) Pharmac. Ther., 12, 43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Segel, I. H. (1975) In: Enzyme Kinetics, Wiley, New York, p. 506

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharrock, M., Munck, E., Dcbrunncr, P., Marshall, V., Lipscomb, J. D. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1973) Biochemistry, 12, 258

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sharrock, M., Debrunner, P. G., Schulz, C., Lipscomb, J. D., Marshall, V. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1976) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 420, 8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shaw, R. W., Rife, J. E., O’Leary, M. H. and Beinhart, H. (1981) J. biol. Chem., 256, 1105

    Google Scholar 

  • Shimuzu, T., lizuka, T., Shimada, H., Ishimura, Y., Nozawa, T. and Hatano, M. (1981) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 670, 341

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sligar, S. G. (1976) Biochemistry, 15, 5399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sligar, S. G. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1976) Proc. nat. Acad. Sci., USA, 73, 1078

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sligar, S. G., Debrunner, P. G., Lipscomb, J. D., Namtvedt, M. J. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1974) Proc. nat. Acad. Sci., USA, 71, 3906

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sligar, S. G., Lipscomb, J. D., Debrunner, P. G. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1974) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Comm., 61, 290

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sligar, S. G., Shastry, B. S. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1977) In: Microsomes and Drug Oxidations (ed. Ullrich, V. et al.), Pergamon Press, New York, p. 405

    Google Scholar 

  • Sligar, S. G., Cinti, D. L., Gibson, G. G. and Schenkman, J. B. (1979) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 90, 925

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sligar, S. G., Kennedy, K. A. and Pearson, D. C. (1980) Proc. nat. Acad. Sci., USA, 77, 1240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sono, M., Andersson, L. A. and Dawson, J. H. (1982) J. biol. Chem., 257, 8308

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, J. O. and Peisach, J. (1974) J. biol. Chem., 249, 7495

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanson, R. A. and Dus, K. M. (1979) J. biol. Chem., 254, 7238

    Google Scholar 

  • Tang, S. C., Koch, S., Papaefthymiou, G. C., Foner, S., Frankel, R. B., Ibers, J. A. and Holm, R. H. (1976) J. Am. Chem. Soc., 98, 2414

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, P. E., Lu, A. Y. H., Ryan, D., West, S. B., Kawalek, J. and Levin, W. (1976) J. biol. Chem., 251, 1385

    Google Scholar 

  • Traylor, T. G., Mincey, T. C. and Berzinis, A. P. (1981) J. Am. chem. Soc., 103, 7084

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tsai, R., Yu, C. A., Gunsalus, I. C., Peisach, J., Blumberg, W., Orme-Johnson, W. H. and Beinert, H. (1970) Proc. nat. Acad. Sci., USA, 66, 1157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tyson, C. A., Tsai, R. L. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1970) J. Am. Oil chem. Soc., 47, 343A

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyson, C. A., Lipscomb, J. D. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1972) J. biol. Chem., 247, 5777

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullrich, V. (1977) In: Microsomes and Drug Oxidations (ed. Ullrich, V. et al.), Pergamon Press, New York, p. 218

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullrich, V. and Kuthan, H. (1980) Dev. Biochem., 13, 267

    Google Scholar 

  • Wagner, G. C., Gunsalus, I. C., Wang, M.-Y. and Hoffman, B. M. (1981) J. biol. Chem., 256, 6266

    Google Scholar 

  • Werringloer, J. (1982) In: Microsomes, Drug Oxidations, and Drug Toxicity (cd. Sato, R. and Kato, R.), Japan Scientific Societies Press, Tokyo, and Wiley-Interscience, New York, p. 171

    Google Scholar 

  • White, R. E. and Coon, M. J. (1980) Ann. Rev. Biochem., 49, 315

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White, R. E. and Coon, M. J. (1982) J. biol. Chem., 257, 3073

    Google Scholar 

  • White, R. E., Sligar, S. G. and Coon, M. J. (1980) J. biol. Chem., 255, 1108

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, P. C. and Griller, D. (1981) J. org. Chem., 43, 2327

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yonetani, T., Schleyer, H. and Ehrenberg, A. (1966) J. biol. Chem., 241, 3240

    Google Scholar 

  • Yoshida, Y., Imai, Y. and Hashimoto-Yutsudo, C. (1982) J. Biochem., 91, 1651

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, C.-A. and Gunsalus, I. C. (1970) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 40, 1431

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, C. A., Gunsalus, I. C., Katagiri, M., Suhara, K. and Takeniori, S. (1974) J. biol. Chem., 249, 94

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 1985 The contributors

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Murray, R.I., Fisher, M.T., Debrunner, P.G., Sligar, S.G. (1985). Structure and Chemistry of Cytochrome P-450. In: Harrison, P.M. (eds) Metalloproteins. Topics in Molecular and Structural Biology. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06372-7_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics