Abstract
S-Adenosylmethionine (AdoMet)-dependent methyltransferases have been shown to play important roles in the biosynthesis and/or degradation of small molecules, e.g. dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine, histamine, serotonin (Borchardt, 1980a), and in the modulation of the activity of macromolecules, e.g. proteins, nucleic acids, phospholipids (Borchardt, 1980b). A general feature of most AdoMet-dependent methyltransferases is the inhibition produced by S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy), a product of biological transmethylation. The product inhibition by AdoHcy appears to constitute part of a biological regulatory mechanism, the other component being AdoHcy hydrolase (EC.3.3.1.1), the enzyme that metabolizes AdoHcy in mammals (Cantoni et al., 1979).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Borchardt, R.T. (1980a).N- and O-Methylation. In Enzymatic Basis of Detoxication, (ed. W.B. Jakoby), Academic Press, New York, p. 43–62.
Borchardt, R.T. (1980b).S-Adenosyl-L-methionine-dependent macromolecule methyltransferases: potential targets for the design of chemotherapeutic agents. J. Med. Chem., 23, 347–357.
Borchardt, R.T., Wu, Y.S. and Wu, B.S. (1978). Affinity labeling of histamine N-methyltransferase by 2’,3’-dialdehyde derivatives of S-adenosylhomocysteine and S-adenosylmethionine. Kinetics of inactivation. Biochemistry, 17, 4145–4153.
Cantoni, G.L., Richards, H.H. and Chiang, P.K. (1979). Inhibitors of S-Adenosylhomocysteine Hydrolase and Their Role in the Regulation of Biological Methylation. In Transmethylation, (eds. E. Usdin, R.T. Borchardt and C.R. Creveling), Elsevier/North Holland, New York, p. 155–164.
Earle, W.R., Schilling, E.L., Stark, T.H., Straus, N.P., Brown, M.F. and Shetton, E. (1943). Production of malignancy in vitro. IV. The mouse fibroblast cultures and changes seen in the living cells. J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 4, 165–212.
Hirata, F., Viveros, O.H., Diliberto, Jr., E.J. and Axelrod, J. (1978). Identification and properties of two methyltransferases in conversion of phosphatidylethanolamine to phosphatidylcholine. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., 75, 1718–1721.
Hoffman, J.L. (1979). Inhibition of S-Adenosyl Sulfur Amino Acid Metabolism: Periodate Oxidized Nucleosides as Potent Inhibitors of S-Adenosylhomocysteine Hydrolase. In Transmethylation, (eds. E. Usdin, R.T. Borchardt and C.R. Creveling), Elsevier/North Holland, New York, p. 181–186.
Hoffman, J.L. (1980). The rate of transmethylation in mouse liver as measured by trapping S-adenosylhomocysteine. Arch. Biochem. Biophys., 205, 132–135.
Hupe, D.J., Kendall, M.C.R., Sinner, G.T. and Spencer, T.A. (1973). Amine catalysis of β-ketol dehydration. I. Catalysis by aqueous solutions of tertiary amines. J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 95, 2260–2277.
Kitos, P.A., Sinclair, R. and Waymouth, C. (1962). Glutamine metabolism by animal cells growing in a synthetic medium. Exp. Cell Res., 27, 307–316.
Palmer, J.L. and Abeles, R.H. (1979). The mechanism of action of S-adenosylhomocysteinase. J. Biol. Chem., 254, 1217–1226.
Richards, H.H., Chiang, P.K. and Cantoni, G.L. (1978). Adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase: crystallization of the purified enzyme and its properties. J. Biol. Chem., 253, 4476–4480.
Wold, F. (1977).Affinity Labeling — An Overview. In Methods in Enzymology — Affinity Labeling, (eds. W.B. Jakoby and M. Wilchek), Academic Press, New York, Vol. 46, p. 3–14.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Copyright information
© 1982 The contributors
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Borchardt, R.T., Patel, U.G., Bartel, R.L. (1982). Adenosine dialdehyde: A potent inhibitor of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase. In: Biochemistry of S-Adenosylmethionine and Related Compounds. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06343-7_88
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-06343-7_88
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-06345-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-06343-7
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)