Abstract
A major feature of Pound’s unique consistency, despite all contradictions, obscurities and ambivalences, lies probably in the constant interaction between all his productions. In a reply to Yvor Winters’s objections that Pound had been guilty of an ‘abandonment of logic in the Cantos’, he defended the method of his poem by a reference to his prose writings; Winters could attack the paratactical method ‘presumably because he has never read Fenollosa or any prose criticism and has never heard of the ideogrammic method’.2 Thus these other texts appear as prerequisites to an understanding of the Cantos, and na reader can decipher the rapid succession of allusions, quotations and individual voices if he ignores the essays, the translations, the various introductions and even the letters. If one is loath to be disqualified, turned out of the club of the elect, it is necessary to start reassembling the parts of the huge ideogram which can be named ‘Ezra Pound’, so that a strange and new vitality starts animating the discrete facets and elements, down to seemingly irrelevant details. The paradox of such writing, which emphasises division, heterogeneity, disintegration in order to reassert the fundamental cohesion of the whole, is implicit in the very terms by which Pound defines his ideogrammic method or system.
‘3 vols of Ideology’ Pray explain to me this neological title! What does it mean? When Bonaparte used it, I was delighted with it, upon the common principle of delight in everything we cannot understand. Does it mean Idiotism? The science of non compos mentuism ? The Science of Lunacy? The theory of Delirium? Or does it mean the Science of Self-Love of amour propre? or the elements of vanity? (John Adams to Thomas Jefferson, 16 December 18161)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Notes
Letter quoted in Gilbert Chinard, Jefferson et les Idéologues, d’après sa Correspondance Inédite (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1925) p. 257.
The New English Weekly, vol. III, no. 4 (11 May 1933) p. 96.
See Richard Sieburth’s excellent synthesis in Instigations. Ezra Pound and Remy de Gourmont (Cambridge Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1978).
Marcel Granet, La Pensée Chinoise (Paris: Albin Michel, 1968) p. 48. (Originally published 1934.)
For a complete appraisal of the Idéologues’ influence on Stendhal, see Emmet Kennedy, A Philosophe in the Age of Revolution. Destutt de Tracy and the Origins of ‘Ideology’ (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1978).
See also Georges Gusdorf, ‘La conscience révolutionnaire. Les Idéologues’, in Les Sciences Humaines et la Pensée Occidentale, vol. VIII, (Paris, Payot, 1978);
and Michel Foucault’s brief but illuminating analysis in Les Mots et les Choses (Paris: Gallimard, 1966) p. 95–136.
For a recent analysis of Pound’s shifting relationship to Napoleon, see Andrew J. Kappel, ‘Napoleon and Talleyrand in the Cantos’, Paideuma, vol. XI, no. 1 (Spring and Summer 1982) pp. 55–78.
I am here using Jacques Gernet’s handy synthesis in Le Monde Chinois, (Paris: Armand Colin, 1972) pp. 301–2, which follows the modernised Chinese spelling.
See Carroll F. Terrell, ‘The Chinese Dynastic Cantos’, Paideuma, vol. V, no. 1 ( 1976) pp. 95–9.
The best presentation of what is called the ‘Quarrel of rites’ is to be found in Jacques Gernet, Chine et Christianisme. Action et Réaction (Paris: Gallimard, 1982).
H. G. Creel, Confucius, the Man and the Myth (New York: John Day, 1949) pp. 273–8.
Joseph Anne-Marie de Moyriac de Mailla, Histoire Générale de la Chine, 13 vols, ed. M. le Roux des Hautesrayes (Paris, 1777–85).
Cf. CSP, p. 205; and the remarks made by Peter Brooker in A Student’s Guide to the Selected Poems of Ezra Pound (London: Faber, 1979) p. 192.
Paul Fort, ‘Ballades Françaises’ (1917) in On Loge à Pied et à Cheval, Oeuvres Complètes, vol. X, with a foreword by Remy de Gourmont (Paris: Flammarion, 1947) p. 109.
Séraphin Couvreur, Chou King, Les Annales de la Chine (Paris: Cathasia, 1950) p. 189.
See Thomas Grieve’s useful edition and annotation of the passages from the Chou King quoted by Pound in ‘Rock-Drill’, Paideuma, vol. IV, no. 2–3 (Fall and Winter 1975) pp. 362–508, esp. p. 429 n. 1.
See, for instance, Sarah Kofman, Camera Obscura. De l’Idéologie (Paris, Galilée, 1973);
Terry Eagleton, Criticism and Ideology (London: New Left Books, 1976);
and Olivier Reboul, Langage et Idéologie (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1980).
This is the aim of Etiemble’s book Confucius (Maître K’ong) (Paris: Gallimard, 1966).
Copyright information
© 1986 Jean-Michel Rabate
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rabaté, JM. (1986). Ideogram and Ideology. In: Language, Sexuality and Ideology in Ezra Pound’s Cantos. Language, Discourse, Society. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-05210-3_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-05210-3_3
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-349-05212-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-349-05210-3
eBook Packages: Palgrave Literature & Performing Arts CollectionLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)