Skip to main content

Abstract

In the early days of turbochargers, axial flow turbines were used exclusively, assisted by experience gained from aircraft gas turbine technology after 1945. Indeed, it was largely turbine blade material developments, pioneered for gas turbines, that made diesel engine turbochargers practicable.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. H. Cohen, G. F. C. Rogers and H. I. H. Saravanamuttoo, Gas Turbine Theory (Longman, 1972 )

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. L. Dixon, Fluid Mechanics, thermodynamics of turbomachinery (Pergamon, 1975)

    Google Scholar 

  3. I. H. Johnston and L. R. Knight, Tests on a single-stage turbine comparing the performance of twisted with untwisted rotor blades, ARC R&M (1953)

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. H. Horlock, Axial Flow Turbines (Butterworths, 1966 )

    Google Scholar 

  5. I. H. Johnston and D. E. Smart, An experiment in turbine blade profile design, ARC CP941 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  6. J. C. Dunavant and J. R. Ermin, Investigation of a related series of turbine blade profiles in cascades, NACA TN3802 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. G. Ainley and G. C. R. Mathieson, A method for performance estimation for axial flow turbines, ARC RandM2974 (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  8. O. Zweifel, The spacing of turbomachine blading, especially with large annular deflection, Brown Boveri Rev. (December 1945)

    Google Scholar 

  9. O. E. Balje and R. L. Binsley, Axial turbine performance evaluation, ASME J. Engng Power (October 1968)

    Google Scholar 

  10. H. R. M. Craig and H. J. A. Cox, Performance estimation of axial flow turbines, Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs 185 (1970/71)

    Google Scholar 

  11. W. Traupel, Thermische Turbomaschinen (Springer-Verlag, 1966 )

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. J. D. Denton, A survey and comparison of methods for predicting the profile loss of turbine blades, Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs. Conf. Publication 3, (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  13. J. H. Horlock, Boundary layer problems in axial turbomachines, in Flow Research on Blading (Elsevier, 1970 )

    Google Scholar 

  14. N. H. Markov, Calculation of the aerodynamic characteristics of turbine blading, trans. Associated Technical Services (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. R. Soderberg, Unpublished notes, MIT gas turbine laboratory (1949) — see Horlock [4] for details

    Google Scholar 

  16. P. M. Came, Secondary loss measurement in a cascade of turbine blades, Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs. Conf Publication 3 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. Dunham, A review of cascade data on secondary losses in turbines, J. Mech. Engng. Sci., 12 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Dunham and P. M. Came, Improvements to the Ainley-Mathieson method of turbine performance prediction, Trans. ASME, 70-GT-2, J. Engng. Power, 92 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  19. R. Shaw, Efficiency predictions for axial flow turbines, Int. J. Mech. Sci., 8 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  20. E. Martensen, Calculation of pressure distribution over profiles in cascade in two-dimensional potential flow by means of a fredholm integral equation. Archs ration. Mech. Analysis, 3 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  21. D. H. Wilkinson, A numerical solution of the analysis and design problems for flow past one or more aerofoils or cascades, ARC R&M3545 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  22. T. Katsanis, A computer program for calculating velocities and streamlines on a blade to blade stream surface of a turbomachine, NASA TN D4525 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. D. Stanitz, Design of two-dimensional channels with prescribed distributions along the channel walls, NACA TN 2593–2595 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  24. D. J. L. Smith and D. H. Frost, Calculation of the flow past turbomachine blades, Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs. 184, Pt 3G(iii) (1969–70)

    Google Scholar 

  25. D. Japikse, Turbocharger turbine design and development, Lecture B2, Turbocharging the Internal Combustion Engine, Fluid Dynamics Institute, Darmouth College, New Hampshire, USA, and Imperial College, London (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  26. C. W. Simpson and D. E. Y. Scarlett, Pressure losses in the inlet and outlet casings of axial flow turbines for turbochargers, Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs. 182, Pt.3d, (1967/8)

    Google Scholar 

  27. P. Suter and W. Traupel, Untersuchungen über den ventilationsverbrauch von turbinenrädern. Report No. 4, Institute for Thermal Machines, Zurich, English Translation BSRA No. 917 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  28. H. R. M. Craig et al. An investigation of steady and unsteady flow through a Napier turboblower turbine under conditions of full and partial admission, Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs. 183, Pt.l (1968/9)

    Google Scholar 

  29. G. Dibelius, Turbocharger turbines under conditions of partial admission, Brown Boveri Rev., 52, No. 3 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  30. H. Daneshyer et al. A comparison of the performance of three model axial’ flow turbines tested under both steady and pulse flow conditions, Proc. Inst. Mech. Engrs. 184, Pt.1 (1969/70)

    Google Scholar 

  31. H. R. M. Craig and M. S. Janota, The potential of turbochargers as applied to highly rated 2-stroke and 4-stroke engines, Proc. CIMAC, paper B. 14 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  32. R. E. Dundas, Design of the gas turbine, Sawyer’s Gas Turbine Engineering Handbook, 2nd ed. (Gas Turbine Publications, 1972 )

    Google Scholar 

  33. H. D. Emmert, Current design practices for gas turbine power elements, Trans. ASME, 72, No. 2 (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  34. H. Gisiger, Turbine blade failures in the turbocharger of a locomotive engine, Sulzer Tech. Rev., 45, Research No. (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  35. E. K. Brock and D. E. Y. Scarlett, Prediction of diesel engine performance, DEUA publication 319 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  36. W. Kirsten, Influence of exhaust manifold arrangements on blade vibrations in turbocharger turbines, Brown Boveri Rev., 58, No. 415 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Copyright information

© 1982 N. Watson and M. S. Janota

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Watson, N., Janota, M.S. (1982). The Axial Flow Turbine. In: Turbocharging the Internal Combustion Engine. Palgrave, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-04024-7_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-04024-7_5

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave, London

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-349-04026-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-349-04024-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics