Abstract
The era of development as a universal philosophy and as a vast national and international modern enterprise is essentially a post-war phenomenon. It is based on the confluence of two important new ideas: first, the concept of development planning as a means of consciously and rationally using the resources of a nation towards the attainment of specific objectives and bringing about development at a faster pace than that which an entirely free market economy would have produced. This idea, although it had previously existed as part of the general socialistic ideology, really acquired respectability and acceptance, even by non-socialist governments, during the post-war years of reconstruction in Europe. This period demonstrated in concrete terms, to the whole world, how effective the planned reconstruction of the damaged national economies of the countries which had been involved in the war could be.
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Notes
Charles W. Anderson, Fred R. von der Mehden and Crawford Young, Issues of Political Development (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, 1967) P. 3.
Jason L. Finkle and Richard W. Gable (eds), Political Development and Social Change (New York: Wiley, 1968) p. v.
See Max F. Millikan; ‘An Introductory Essay’, in Richard N. Gardner and Max F. Millikan, The Global Partnership: International Agencies and Economic Development (New York: Praeger, 1968).
Report of the Commission on International Development (Chairman: Lester B. Pearson), Partners in Development (London: Pall Mall Press, 1969) p. 8.
Wilder Foote (ed.), Servant of Peace: A Selection of the Speeches and Statements of Dag Hammerskjöld (New York: Harper & Row, 1962) PP. 306–7.
MIT Study Group, ‘The Transitional Process’, in Claude E. Welch, Political Modernisation (Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth, 1967) pp. 22–3.
Milton J. Esman, ‘The Politics of Development Administration’, in John D. Montgomery and William J. Siffin, Approaches to Development: Politics, Administration and Change (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966) p. 108.
Joseph A. Schumpeter, The Theory of Economic Development (New York: Oxford Univ. Press., 1961) p. 63.
H.Myint, Economic Theory and the Underdeveloped Countries (New York: Oxford Univ. Press., 1971) pp. 205 ff.
Sidney Verba, in Lucien W. Pye and Sidney Verba (eds), Political Culture and Political Development (Princeton Univ. Press, 1965) p. 530.
Fred. W. Riggs (ed.), Frontiers of Development Administration (Durham, N.C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1970);
Ralph Braibanti (ed.), Political and Administrative Development (Durham, N.C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1969);
Dwight Waldo, Temporal Dimensions of Development Administration (Durham, N.C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1970);
Edward W. Weidner (ed.), Development Administration in Asia (Durham, N.C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1970).
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© 1974 South African Institute of International Affairs
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Louw, M.H.H. (1974). Basic Concepts and Goals of Development: An Integral View. In: Barratt, J., Brand, S., Collier, D.S., Glaser, K. (eds) Accelerated Development in Southern Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-02056-0_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-02056-0_2
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