Skip to main content

The Emerging Powers and the Emerging World Order: Back to the Future?

  • Chapter
Emerging Powers, Emerging Markets, Emerging Societies

Part of the book series: International Political Economy Series ((IPES))

Abstract

Since the late 1990s, and especially in the new millennium, the world has been witnessing the dramatic rise of China, together with several large developing countries — Brazil, Russia, India — and many other countries that are labeled as the “Second World” (Khanna, 2012). In the current era of globalization and transnational capitalism, the ascendance of these emerging powers has redefined international relations (IR) and the international political economy (IPE) of upward mobility among the core, semi-periphery and periphery countries — a three-level hierarchy understanding of the world economic system as seen in world-system theory (Wallerstein, 1979, 2004). Furthermore, in concrete terms, the rise of new powers is affecting a number of global relationships — this includes those between great powers, the global South and developing countries — and new patterns of regionalization and regionalism are being generated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bernal-Meza, R., 2005. América Latina en el Mundo: El pensamiento latinoamericano y la teoría de relaciones internacionales. Argentina: Nuevohacer, Grupo Editor Latinoamericano.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buzan, B., 2008. “A Leader without Followers? The United States in World Politics after Bush.” International Politics, 45(5), pp. 554–570.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buzan, B., 2011. “A World Order without Superpowers: Decentred Globalism, International Relations.” International Relations, 25(1), pp. 3–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cardoso, F. H. and Faletto, E., 1979. Dependency and Development in Latin America. Translated by Marjory Mattingly Urquidi. Berkeley, CA: California University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cervo, A. L., 2012. “Brazil in the Current World Order.” Austral: Brazilian Journal of Strategy & International Relations, 1(2), pp. 35–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christensen, S. F. and Bernal-Meza, R., 2014. “Theorizing the Rise of the Second World and the Changing International System.” In Li Xing (ed.) The BRICS and Beyond: The Political Economy of the Emergence of a New World Order. Farnham, UK: Ashgate, pp. 25–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, I., 2009. “Bringing Hegemony Back In: The United States and International Order.” International Affairs, 85(1), pp. 23–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donilon, T., 2014. “We’re No. 1 (and We’re Going to Stay That Way): Why the Prophets of American Decline Are Wrong.” Available at http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/07/03/we_re_no_1_and_we_re_going_to_stay_that_way_american_decline

  • Flockhart T. and Dunne, T., (eds.) 2013. Liberal World Orders. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flockhart, T. and Li, X., 2010. Riding the Tiger: China’s Rise and the Liberal World Order. DIIS Policy Brief — December, Danish Institute for International Studies, Copenhagen, Denmark.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flynn, M., 2007. “Between Sub-imperialism and Globalization: A Case Study in the Internationalization of Brazilian Capital.” Latin American Perspectives, 34(6), pp. 9–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forbes, 2012. “BRICs Share of World Economy Up Four Times in 10 Years.” April 7. Available at http://www.forbes.com/sites/kenrapoza/2012/07/04/brics-share-of-world-economy-up-four-times-in-10-years/

  • Fukuyama, F., 1992. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giaccaglia, C., 2012. “Estrategias de ‘quodlibet’ en el scenario internacional contemporáneo: las acciones de India, Brasil y Sudáfrica (IBSA) en los ámbitos multilaterales.” In Revista Brasileira de Política Internacionalt, 55(2), pp. 90–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilpin, R., 2001. Global Political Economy: Understanding the International Economic Order. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gramsci, A., 1971. Selections from the Prison Notebooks. Quintin Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith (eds.). London: Lawrence & Wishart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guimarães, S. P., 2003. “The International Political Role of Mercosul II.” In H. Jaguaribe and Á. de Vasconcelos (eds.) The European Union, Mercosul, and the New World Order. London and Portland, OR: Frank Cass, pp. 102–138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guimarães, S. P., 2005. Cinco siglos de periferia. Buenos Aires: Prometeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas J., 1975. Legitimation Crisis Paperback. New York: Beacon Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, P. A. and Soskice, D., (eds.) 2001. Varieties of Capitalism: The Institutional Foundations of Comparative Advantage. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huntington, S. P., 1993. “The Clash of Civilizations?” Foreign Affairs, 72(3), pp. 22–49.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ikenberry, J. G., 2008. “The Rise of China and the Future of the West.” Foreign Affairs, 87(1), pp. 23–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ikenberry, J. G., 2011. “The Future of the Liberal World Order: Internationalism after America.” Foreign Affairs, 90(3), pp. 56–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ikenberry, J. G. 2012. Liberal Leviathan: The Origins, Crisis, and Transformation of the American World Order. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagan, R. and Kristol, W. 2000. “The Present Danger.” The National Interest, 59, pp. 57–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagan, R., 2012. The World America Made. New York: Knopf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keohane, R. O., 1984. After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khanna, P., 2008. The Second World: Empires and Influence in the New Global Order. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khanna, P., 2012. “Surge of the ‘Second World’.” The National Interest, 119, pp. 62–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kindleberger, C. P., 1973. The World in Depression, 1929–1939. Los Angeles: University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, X., (ed.) 2010. The Rise of China and the Capitalist World Order. Surrey, UK: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, X., (ed.) 2014. The Rise of the BRICS and beyond: The Political Economy of the Emergence of a New World Order? Surrey, UK: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, X. and Agustín, O. G., 2014. “Constructing and Conceptualizing ‘Interdependent Hegemony’ in an Era of the Rise of the BRICS and Beyond.” In Li Xing (ed.) The BRICS and Beyond: The Political Economy of the Emergence of a New World Order. Farnham, UK: Ashgate, pp. 53–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, X. and Christensen, S. F., (eds.) 2012. The Rise of China and the Impact on Semi-periphery and Periphery Countries. Aalborg-Denmark: Aalborg University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, X. and Farah, O., (eds.) 2013. China-Africa Relations in an Era of Great Transformation. Surrey, UK: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieber, R. J., 2012. Power and Willpower in the American Future: Why the United States Is Not Destined to Decline. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Lima, M. R. S. de and Castelan, R., 2011. “O Brasil, os BRICS e a Institucional-ização do Conflito Internacional.” Observatório Político Sulamericano, Observador On-line, 6(1). Available at http://www.opsa.com.br

  • Nölke, A., 2010. “A ‘BRIC’-Variety of Capitalism and Social Inequality: The Case of Brazil.” Revista de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre as Américas, 4(1), pp. 1–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ougaard, M., 2013. “Hegemonikrise og kampen om den naeste økonomiske verdensorden.” Økonomi og Politik, 86(3), pp. 3–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pietersee, J. N., 2011. “Global Rebalancing: Crisis and the East-South Turn.” Development and Change, 42(1), pp. 22–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts C., 2011. “Building the New World Order BRIC by BRIC.” The European Financial Review, February–March, pp. 4–8. Available at http://www.brics.mid.ru/brics.nsf/8aab06cc61208e47c325786800383727/0076861093dc5f86c32578bc0045fca4/$FILE/Cynthia%20Roberts.pdf

  • Ruggie, J. G., 1993. “Multilateralism: The Anatomy of an Institution.” Multilateralism Matters. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweller, R. L., 2011. “Emerging Powers in an Age of Disorder.” Global Governance, 17, pp. 285–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweller, R. L., 2014. “The Age of Entropy: Why the New World Order Won’t Be Order.” Foreign Policy, June 16. Available at https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/united-states/2014-06-16/age-entropy

  • Wallerstein, I., 1979. The Capitalist World-Economy. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallerstein, I., 1997. “The Rise of East Asia, or the World-System in the Twenty-First Century.” Available at http://fbc.binghamton.edu/iwrise.html

  • Wallerstein, I., 2000. “Globalization or the Age of Transition? A Long-Term View of the Trajectory of the World System.” International Sociology, 15(2), pp. 251–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wallerstein, I., 2004. World-Systems Analysis: An Introduction. Durham: Duke University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Copyright information

© 2016 Steen Fryba Christensen and Li Xing

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Christensen, S.F., Xing, L. (2016). The Emerging Powers and the Emerging World Order: Back to the Future?. In: Christensen, S.F., Xing, L. (eds) Emerging Powers, Emerging Markets, Emerging Societies. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-56178-7_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics