Skip to main content
  • 207 Accesses

Abstract

Language and politics have each made a profound impact on Caribbean public and private life, yet the interaction between linguistic and political factors in the region has not been the object of sustained attention. There are a few scattered, mostly country-based or issue-specific studies of Caribbean language politics—the interaction of language and politics. These studies suggest the importance of Caribbean language politics, yet are incomplete inasmuch as regional language politics encompasses a variety of issues on multiple levels involving numerous countries. Governments, too, whether in the United States or the Caribbean, have only rarely addressed political issues posed by language in a sustained, systematic way. This is not necessarily to argue for centralized language policies, which in some cases very well might result in more problems than they would be worth. Rather, there is a need to examine Caribbean political problems involving language more systematically and encourage more informed, mutually acceptable responses.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Notes

  1. Dennis R. Craig, “Toward a Description of Caribbean English,” in The Other Tongue: English across Cultures, ed. Braj B. Kachru (Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 1982), p. 198.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Anthony P. Maingot, The United States and the Caribbean: Challenges of an Asymmetrical Relationship (Boulder, CO: Westview Press, 1994), pp. 3–5.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Hubert Devonish, Language and Liberation: Creole Language Politics in the Caribbean (London: Karia Press, 1986), p. 54.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hubert Devonish, “The Decay of Neo-colonial Official Language Policies. The Case of the English-Lexicon Creoles of the Commonwealth Caribbean,” in Focus on the Caribbean, eds. Manfred Görlach and John A. Holm (Philadelphia and Amsterdam: Benjamins, 1986), p. 35.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Michael Cornell Dypski, “The Caribbean Basin Initiative: An Examination of Structural Dependency, Good Neighbor Relations, and American Investment,” Journal of Transnational Law and Policy 12 (Fall 2002): 131–136.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Andrés Serbín, “Towards an Association of Caribbean States: Some Awkward Questions,” Journal of Interamerican Studies and World Affairs 36 (Winter 1994): 64, 66, 86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jorge Duany, Blurred Borders: Transnational Migration between the Hispanic Caribbean and the United States (Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 2011), p. 84.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Georg Kremnitz, Français et créole: ce qu’en pensent les enseignants. Le conflit linguistique à la Martinique (Hamburg, Germany: Helmut Buske Verlag, 1983), p. 312.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Melvin C. Resnick, “ESL and Language Planning in Puerto Rican Education,” TESOL Quarterly 27 (Summer 1993): 261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Jorge A. Vélez and C. William Schweers, “A U.S. Colony at a Linguistic Crossroads: The Decision to Make Spanish the Official Language of Puerto Rico,” Language Problems and Language Planning 17 (Summer 1993): 117–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Amílcar Antonio Barreto, The Politics of Language in Puerto Rico (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2001), p. 121.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ana Celia Zentella, “Returned Migration, Language, and Identity: Puerto Rican Bilinguals in Dos Worlds/Two Mundos,” International Journal of the Sociology of Language 84 (1990): 82.

    Google Scholar 

  13. James Jennings, “Future Directions for Puerto Rican Politics in the U.S. and Puerto Rico,” in Latinos and the Political System, ed. F. Chris Garcia (Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1988), pp. 488, 493–494.

    Google Scholar 

  14. James Jennings, “Introduction: The Emergence of Puerto Rican Electoral Activism in Urban America,” in Puerto Rican Politics in Urban America, eds. James Jennings and Monte Rivera (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1984), pp. 7–9.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kathryn Shields-Brodber, “Requiem for English in an ‘English-Speaking’ Community: The Case of Jamaica,” in Englishes around the World: Studies in Honour of Manfred Görlach, ed. Edgar W. Schneider (Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 1997), pp. 57–67.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Albert Valdman, “Diglossia and Language Conflict in Haiti,” International Journal of the Sociology of Language 71 (1988): 71.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Robert B. Le Page, “Problems to be Faced in the Use of English as the Medium of Education in Four West Indian Territories,” in Language Problems of Developing Nations, eds. Joshua A. Fishman, Charles A. Ferguson, and Jyotirindra Das Gupta (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1968), p. 441.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Robert B. Le Page, “Polarizing Factors: Political, Cultural, Economic—Operating on the Individual’s Choice of Identity through Language Use in British Honduras,” in Multilingual Political Systems: Problems and Solutions, eds. Jean-Guy Savard and Richard Vigneault (Quebec, Canada: Les Presses de L’Universite Laval, 1975), pp. 547–548.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Copyright information

© 2016 Michael A. Morris

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Morris, M.A. (2016). Caribbean Language Politics. In: Language Politics of Regional Integration. Palgrave Macmillan, New York. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-56147-3_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics