Abstract
Primary testicular lymphoma (PTL) is the most common malignant testicular tumor in men older than 50 years. Among them, diffuse large B-cell subtype is the most frequent. Other lymphoma subtypes are very rare. Typical clinical presentation is a painless unilateral testicular mass. Constitutional symptoms such as fever, weight loss, anorexia, and night sweats are rare at diagnosis. Treatment is complex and requires a multidisciplinary approach. The therapeutic strategy will be dependent on the initial characteristics of the patient, particularly the International Prognostic Index (IPI) including characteristics of the tumor (stage, histology) and characteristics of the patients (performance status, age, and comorbidity). The orchidectomy will provide the diagnosis and is part of the treatment. The specificity of the outcome of PTL-DLBCL is a high risk of extranodal relapse, particularly CNS relapse and contralateral testis, even in cases with localized disease at diagnosis. These particular features remain the most therapeutic challenges in the treatment of PTL. Therefore, management of the patients should be carefully discussed in terms of adjuvant therapy after orchidectomy, including immunotherapy with R-CHOP or R-CHOP-like regimen, CNS prophylaxis, and radiotherapy for the opposite testis.
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Thieblemont, C., Benet, C., Briere, J. (2013). Lymphomas of the Testis in Elderly Patients. In: Droz, JP., Audisio, R. (eds) Management of Urological Cancers in Older People. Management of Cancer in Older People, vol 1. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-999-4_23
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-999-4_23
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