Abstract
Primary Sjögren’s syndrome (PSS) is an immune-mediated rheumatic disease in which inflammation of secretory (exocrine) glands leads to dry eyes and dry mouth [1]. Dryness of other surfaces such as the skin, vagina, airways, and gastrointestinal tract also occurs. The secretory glands are infiltrated by collections (focal aggregations) of lymphocytes. In the salivary glands, these focal lymphocyte aggregations are typically clustered around the salivary ducts. Patients typically also complain of reduced well-being, fatigue, and arthralgia. Approximately three-quarters of patients have autoantibodies in their blood – anti-Ro and/or anti-La antibodies – and a majority also have elevated total immunoglobulin levels (hypergammaglobulinaemia).
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Acknowledgements and Conflicts of Interest
WFN has received salary support from the Arthritis Research Campaign and grant support from the Medical Research Council, Arthritis Research Campaign, British Sjögren’s Syndrome Association and the JGW Patterson Foundation. The UK Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome Registry is funded by the Medical Research Council. SJB has consulted for Roche, Genentech, UCB, Glaxo-Smith-Kline and Astra-Zeneca and has received grant support from the Arthritis Research Campaign, University Hospital Birmingham Charities and the British Sjögren’s Syndrome Association.
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Bowman, S.J., Ng, WF. (2011). Measurement of Quality of Life in Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome. In: Ramos-Casals, M., Stone, J., Moutsopoulos, H. (eds) Sjögren’s Syndrome. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-947-5_31
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