Abstract
Lie algebras are receiving increasing attention in the field of systems theory, because they can be used to represent many classes of physically motivated nonlinear systems and also switched systems. It turns out that some of the concepts studied in this book, such as the Darboux polynomials and the Poincaré–Dulac normal form, are particularly interesting when referred to Lie algebras. An important application of the concepts of this book is the computation of nonlinear superposition formulas for finite dimensional Lie algebras; such computations are based on first integrals. The last sections of this chapter, based on the exponential notation, deal with the Wei–Norman equations and their use, both for the computation of the solution of systems described by Lie algebras and for the derivation of commutation rules.
References
Agrachev, A., Gamkrelidze, R.: Exponential representation of flows and chronological calculus. Math. USSR Sb. 107(4), 487–532 (1978)
Anderson, R., Harnad, J., Winternitz, P.: Systems of ordinary differential equations with nonlinear superposition principles. Physica D 4(2), 164–182 (1982)
Astolfi, A.: Discontinuous control of nonholonomic systems. Syst. Control Lett. 27(1), 37–45 (1996)
Cicogna, G., Gaeta, G.: Symmetry and Perturbation Theory in Nonlinear Dynamics. Lecture Notes in Physics Monographs, vol. 57. Springer, Berlin (1999)
Dynkin, E.B.: Calculation of the coefficients in the Campbell–Hausdorff formula. In: Selected Papers of EB Dynkin with Commentary, pp. 31–35. Am. Math. Soc./International Press, Providence/Somerville (2000)
Elliott, D.L.: Bilinear Control Systems: Matrices in Action. Springer, Dordrecht (2009)
Fleming, W.H.: Functions of Several Variables, 3rd edn. Springer, New York (1987)
Humphreys, J.E.: Introduction to Lie Algebras and Representation Theory, 3rd edn. Springer, New York (1972)
Ibragimov, N.: Elementary Lie Group Analysis and Ordinary Differential Equations. Wiley, New York (1999)
Jacobson, N.: Lie Algebras. Interscience/Wiley, New York (1962)
Lie, S.: Differentialgleichungen. Chelsea, New York (1967)
Marcus, M., Minc, H.: A Survey of Matrix Theory and Matrix Inequalities. Allyn & Bacon, Boston (1964)
Margaliot, M.: Stability analysis of switched systems using variational principles: an introduction. Automatica 42(12), 2059–2077 (2006)
Sastry, S.: Nonlinear Systems Analysis, Stability and Control. Interdisciplinary Applied Mathematics, Systems and Control, vol. 10. Springer, New York (1999)
Sedwick, J.L., Elliott, D.L.: Linearization of analytic vector fields in the transitive case. J. Differ. Equ. 25(3), 377–390 (1977)
Sontag, E.D.: Mathematical Control Theory. Springer, New York (1998)
Sorine, M., Winternitz, P.: Superposition laws for solutions of differential matrix Riccati equations arising in control theory. IEEE Trans. Autom. Control 30(3), 266–272 (1985)
Stephani, H.: Differential Equations: Their Solutions Using Symmetries. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1989)
Varadarajan, V.S.: Lie Groups, Lie Algebras, and Their Representations. Springer, New York (1984)
Wei, J., Norman, E.: Lie algebraic solution of linear differential equations. J. Math. Phys. 4, 575 (1963)
Wei, J., Norman, E.: On global representations of the solutions of linear differential equations as a product of exponentials. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 15(2), 327–334 (1964)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Menini, L., Tornambè, A. (2011). Lie Algebras. In: Symmetries and Semi-invariants in the Analysis of Nonlinear Systems. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-612-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-612-2_6
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-85729-611-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-85729-612-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)