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Zeros of Some Self-Reciprocal Polynomials

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Excursions in Harmonic Analysis, Volume 1

Part of the book series: Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis ((ANHA))

Abstract

We say that a polynomial p of degree n is self-reciprocal polynomial if \(p(z) = {z}^{n}p(1/z)\), i.e., if its coefficients are “symmetric.” This chapter surveys the literature on zeros of this family of complex polynomials, with the focus on criteria determining when such polynomials have all their roots on the unit circle. The last section contains a new conjectural criteria which, if true, would have very interesting applications.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Some authors, such as Chen [2], have p  ∗  denote the complex conjugate of the reverse polynomial. It will not matter for us, since we will eventually assume that the coefficients are real.

  2. 2.

    These terms will not be defined precisely here. Please see standard texts for a rigorous treatment.

  3. 3.

    Sometimes called the reciprocal of the Frobenius polynomial, or the zeta polynomial.

  4. 4.

    In this definition, we assume for simplicity a 2n  ≠ 0; see [12] for the general definition of pT p .

  5. 5.

    In fact, both are exercises in Marden [14].

  6. 6.

    In one sense, Chinen’s version is slightly stronger, and it is that version which we are stating.

  7. 7.

    For example, numerical experiments suggest “linear growth” seems too fast but “logarithmic growth” seems sufficient.

References

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Acknowledgment

I thank Mark Kidwell for discussions of knots and the references in Sect. 10.5, Geoff Price for pointing out the applications in Sect. 10.6, and George Benke for helpful suggestions.

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Correspondence to David Joyner .

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Joyner, D. (2013). Zeros of Some Self-Reciprocal Polynomials. In: Andrews, T., Balan, R., Benedetto, J., Czaja, W., Okoudjou, K. (eds) Excursions in Harmonic Analysis, Volume 1. Applied and Numerical Harmonic Analysis. Birkhäuser, Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-8176-8376-4_17

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