Abstract
Schools provide an incredible opportunity to improve the current and future health and well-being of young people. A captive audience of young people in our nation's schools awaits health knowledge and guidance from trusted adults. Schools are the best places to promote healthy lifestyles and to provide the primary and secondary prevention needed to avoid and detect diseases that are the predictors of future health. The construct of school systems is conducive to a holistic or coordinated approach to school health. In Michigan, as in other states, health in the school setting is a challenge as schools undergo continued pressure to focus on learning and greater academic achievement. While schools often see the need, it does not always equate to making health a core mission. Yet, optimism for a healthier future is not based on desire or hope, but on more than two decades of collaborative work among Michigan's school health champions. They speak with conviction that the future health status of Michigan's children is positive. However, no one would say that he or she is completely satisfied with school health in Michigan. The concept of continuous improvement and being “a work in progress” is deeply embedded and has contributed to many school health successes. This case study follows Michigan's development of school health from its early stages to the important work of building an infrastructure and the events and innovations that became powerful forces for change. The case concludes with insights and lessons learned.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Allensworth, D.D., & Kolbe, L.J. (1987). The comprehensive school health program: Exploring an expanded concept.Journal of School Health, 57, 409–412.
American Civil Liberties Union of Michigan & the Gay, Lesbian, and Straight Education Network of Detroit (2000). What schools need to know: Gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender students and the law. The rights and responsibilities of Michigan school administrators, educators, and school personnel regarding sexual orientation issues and the education of our gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender students. Detroit, MI: Author.
Beardmore, D. (2002). Keynote “healthy schools network ten year history.” National Association of State Boards of Education Annual Conference. San Diego, CA. Keynote given on October 9, 2002.
Broughman, S.P., & Swaim, N.L. (2006). Characteristics of private schools in the United States: Results from the 2003–2004 Private School Universe Survey (NCES 2006-319). U.S. Department of Education. Washington, DC: National Center for Education Statistics.
Michigan Department of Education. (2005). A silent crisis: Creating safe schools for sexual minority youth. Central Michigan University, Educational Materials Center. Mt. Pleasant, Michigan: Author.
Michigan Department of Education. (2007). Local wellness policy implementation grant data report: Status of local wellness policy adoption and implementation among Michigan local education agencies. Retrieved March 22, 2008, from http://www.michigan.gov/documents/mde/LWPGrantDataFinal_221612_7.pdf
Michigan Department of Education, Coordinated School Health and Safety Programs Unit. (2008). Unpublished data from the 2007 Youth Risk Behavior Survey.
Michigan Department of Education, Office of School Excellence. (2001). The role of Michigan schools in promoting healthy weight: A consensus paper. Retrieved March 22, 2008, from http://michigan.gov/documents/healthyweight_13649_7.pdf
Michigan in Brief. (2008). Michigan facts. Retrieved March 22, 2008, from www.michigan.gov
Michigan State Board of Education. (2005). Model local wellness policy. Retrieved March 22, 2008, from http://www.michigan.gov/documents/Policy_on_Welness_141434_7.pdf
State of Michigan, Center for Educational Performance and Information. (2005–2006). Michigan graduation/dropout rates. Retrieved March 22, 2008, from http://www.michigan.gov/cepi
State of Michigan, Center for Educational Performance and Information. (2007). Free and reduced lunch rates. Retrieved October 15, 2007, from http://www.michigan.gov/cepi
U.S. Congress Joint Economics Committee. (2008). State by state reports, July 08: State median wages and unemployment rates. Retrieved August 13, 2008, from http://www.jec.senate.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=Reports.StateByState
U.S. Department of Education, International Affairs Staff. (2005). Education in the United States: A brief overview. Washington, DC: Author.
U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education. (2005–2006). Common core of data (CCD) survey, local education agency universe survey. Table 2. Number of public schools, by 2007 urban-centric local types and states, 2005–06. Retrieved August 13, 2008, from http://nces.ed.gov/surveys/ruraled/TablesHTML/06_school_total.asp
U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics. (2005–2006). Public elementary and secondary school student enrollment high school completions, and staff from common core of data: School year 2005–06. Table 1. Public school student membership, by grade and state or jurisdiction: School year 2005–06. Retrieved August 13, 2008, from http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2007/pesenroll06/tables/table_1.asp
U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2007). Unemployment rates for states. Retrieved October 29, 2007, from http://www.bls.gov/news.release/pdf/laus.pdf
Acknowledgments
Additional thanks to Carolyn Fisher, EdD, CHES, and Nancy Haney, MA, for their thoughtful edits on the chapter
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 Springer Science + Business Media, LLC
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bechhofer, L., Flis, B., Guerrant, K., Kovalchick, K. (2009). USA. In: Aldinger, C.E., Vince Whitman, C. (eds) Case Studies in Global School Health Promotion. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-92269-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-92269-0_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-0-387-92268-3
Online ISBN: 978-0-387-92269-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)