Skip to main content

A Character Study

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 4562 Accesses

Part of the book series: Universitext ((UTX))

Abstract

Let a and m be integers with \(1 \leq a < m\). If a and m have a common divisor d > 1, then no term after the first of the arithmetic progression

$$a, a + m, a + 2m,\ldots$$
((*))

is a prime. Legendre (1788) conjectured, and later (1808) attempted a proof, that if a and m are relatively prime, then the arithmetic progression (*) contains infinitely many primes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Selected References

  1. E. Bach and J. Sorenson, Explicit bounds for primes in residue classes, Math. Comp. 65 (1996), 1717–1735.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. A.O. Barut and R. Raczka, Theory of group representations and applications, 2nd ed., Polish Scientific Publishers, Warsaw, 1986.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. P.T. Bateman, A theorem of Ingham implying that Dirichlet's L-functions have no zeros with real part one, Enseign. Math. 43 (1997), 281–284.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. J.L. Birman, Theory of crystal space groups and lattice dynamics, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  5. N. Bourbaki, Groups et algèbres de Lie: Chapitres 4,5 et 6, Masson, Paris, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.W.S. Cassels and A. Fröhlich (ed.), Algebraic number theory, Academic Press, London, 1967.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. C. Chevalley, Theory of Lie groups I, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1946. [Reprinted, 1999]

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. A.M. Cohen, Coxeter groups and three related topics, Generators and relations in groups and geometries (ed. A. Barlotti et al), pp. 235–278, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J.F. Cornwell, Group theory in physics, 3 vols., Academic Press, London, 1984–1989.

    Google Scholar 

  10. C.W. Curtis, Pioneers of representation theory: Frobenius, Burnside, Schur, and Brauer, American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., 1999.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. C.W. Curtis and I. Reiner, Methods of representation theory, 2 vols., Wiley, New York, 1990.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. H. Davenport, Multiplicative number theory, 3rd ed. revised by H.L. Montgomery, Springer-Verlag, New York, 2000.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. L.E. Dickson, History of the theory of numbers, 3 vols., reprinted Chelsea, New York, 1966.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. H. Dym and H.P. McKean, Fourier series and integrals, Academic Press, Orlando, FL, 1972.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. W. Ellison and F. Ellison, Prime numbers, Wiley, New York, 1985.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. W. Feit, Characters of finite groups, Benjamin, New York, 1967.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. G.B. Folland, A course in abstract harmonic analysis, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1995.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. T. Funakura, On characterization of Dirichlet L-functions, Acta Arith. 76 (1996), 305–315.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. T.M. Gagen, Topics in finite groups, London Mathematical Society Lecture Note Series 16, Cambridge University Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  20. V.P. Gurarii, Group methods in commutative harmonic analysis, English transl. by D. and S. Dynin, Encyclopaedia of Mathematical Sciences 25, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  21. H. Hasse, Vorlesungen über Zahlentheorie, 2nd ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1964.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. S. Helgason, Differential geometry, Lie groups and symmetric spaces, Academic Press, New York, 1978.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. E. Hewitt and K.A. Ross, Abstract harmonic analysis, 2 vols., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1963/1970. [Corrected reprint of Vol. I, 1979]

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. Hirschfeld, The nonstandard treatment of Hilbert's fifth problem, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 321 (1990), 379–400.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. J.E. Humphreys, Introduction to Lie algebras and representation theory, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1972.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. J.E. Humphreys, Reflection groups and Coxeter groups, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. B. Huppert, Character theory of finite groups, de Gruyter, Berlin, 1998.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. N. Jacobson, Lie algebras, Interscience, New York, 1962.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. T. Janssen, Crystallographic groups, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  30. V.G. Kac, Infinite dimensional Lie Algebras, corrected reprint of 3rd ed., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  31. S. Lang, Algebraic number theory, 2nd ed., Springer-Verlag, New York, 1994.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. R.P. Langlands, Representation theory: its rise and its role in number theory, Proceedings of the Gibbs symposium (ed. D.G. Caldi and G.D. Mostow), pp. 181–210, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, Rhode Island, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  33. G. Lejeune-Dirichlet, Werke, reprinted in one volume, Chelsea, New York, 1969.

    Google Scholar 

  34. L.H. Loomis, An introduction to abstract harmonic analysis, Van Nostrand, New York, 1953.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. G.W. Mackey, Harmonic analysis as the exploitation of symmetry – a historical survey, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 3 (1980), 543–698. [Reprinted, with related articles, in G.W. Mackey, The scope and history of commutative and noncommutative harmonic analysis, American Mathematical Society, Providence, R.I., 1992]

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  36. P.H. Meijer (ed.), Group theory and solid state physics: a selection of papers, Vol. 1, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1964.

    Google Scholar 

  37. L. Nachbin, The Haar integral, reprinted, Krieger, Huntington, New York, 1976.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  38. J. Niederle, The unusual algebras and their applications in particle physics, Czechoslovak J. Phys. B 30 (1980), 1–22.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  39. L.S. Pontryagin, Topological groups, English transl. of 2nd ed. by A. Brown, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1966. [Russian original, 1954]

    Google Scholar 

  40. K. Prachar, Primzahlverteilung, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1957.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  41. N. Sedrakian and J. Steinig, A particular case of Dirichlet's theorem on arithmetic progressions, Enseign. Math. 44 (1998), 3–7.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  42. J.-P. Serre, Linear representations of finite groups, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1977.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  43. V.S. Varadarajan, Lie groups, Lie algebras and their representations, corrected reprint, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1984.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  44. F.W. Warner, Foundations of differentiable manifolds and Lie groups, corrected reprint, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1983.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  45. L. Washington, On the self-duality of Q p , Amer. Math. Monthly 81 (1974), 369–371.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  46. A. Weil, L'integration dans les groupes topologiques et ses applications, 2nd ed., Hermann, Paris, 1953.

    Google Scholar 

  47. A. Weil, Basic number theory, 2nd ed., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1973.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  48. E.B. Wilson, J.C. Decius and P.C. Cross, Molecular vibrations, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1955.

    Google Scholar 

  49. C.T. Yang, Hilbert's fifth problem and related problems on transformation groups, Mathematical developments arising from Hilbert problems (ed. F.E. Browder), pp. 142–146, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, R.I., 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  50. H. Zassenhaus, An equation for the degrees of the absolutely irreducible representations of a group of finite order, Canad. J. Math. 2 (1950), 166–167.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Coppel, W.A. (2009). A Character Study. In: Number Theory. Universitext. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-89486-7_10

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics