Abstract
>A bronchopleural fistula (BPF) is a persistent pathological communication between the central airways and the pleural cavity (excluding small peripheral air leaks for the purposes of this discussion). The incidence varies from 4.5 to 20% following pneumonectomy or 0.5% following lobectomy with a high mortality of between 18 and 50% (1).
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Ng, JM. (2012). Bronchopleural Fistula. In: Hartigan, P. (eds) Practical Handbook of Thoracic Anesthesia. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88493-6_31
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-88493-6_31
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